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McNairy County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
53rd of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$15Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, CC0

McNairy County, Tennessee has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 50% of US counties. It ranks 53rd of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are earthquakes, inland flooding and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $15 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $566 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 12 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $816,000 on 17 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in McNairy County

Earthquake

Moderate
$4.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 185 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$3.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$2.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
EarthquakeModerate90.3
$5M
Inland floodingVery Low33.3
$3M
Cold waveModerate78.0
$3M
TornadoLow60.3
$2M
Strong windModerate63.2
$709K
Heat waveLow67.0
$704K
LightningLow47.5
$188K
HurricaneVery Low57.3
$135K
DroughtLow41.2
$65K
HailVery Low17.6
$55K
Ice stormLow27.3
$24K
Winter weatherVery Low17.0
$13K
WildfireVery Low26.5
$10K
LandslideLow74.0
$8K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included McNairy County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm11
Flood2
Tornado2
Winter Storm2
Hurricane1
Severe Ice Storm1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jun 19, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Apr 7, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 8, 2021Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 6, 2019Severe Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 2, 2015Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 19
May 1, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
May 4, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 7, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Apr 5, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 12, 1999Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 7, 1997Heavy Rains, Tornadoes, Flooding, Hail, High WindsMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1994Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 22, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 235 storm reports in McNairy County since 1957, with 19 deaths and 144 injuries and about $75.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF4 tornado on December 23, 2015 near Chewalla.

21tornadoes
74hail reports, largest 3 inches
109damaging thunderstorm winds
25floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Dec 23, 2015EF4Chewalla0 / 0
Mar 31, 2023EF3Rose Creek21 / 9
Apr 2, 2025EF3Rose Creek14 / 5
Mar 22, 1991F3–45 / 4
Apr 4, 1957F3–11 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 22, 1991Tornado–$25M
Mar 31, 2023TornadoRose Creek$20M
Apr 2, 2025TornadoRose Creek$11M
May 2, 2010TornadoFalcon$7M
Oct 26, 2019Thunderstorm WindEastview$3M
Feb 21, 1971Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 11, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1860, 0 hurricanes and 7 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of McNairy County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 60 mph about 45 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
7tropical storms
2005most recent: Katrina

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph45 mi
Oct 19, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph56 mi
Oct 3, 1860UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 45 mph57 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 45 mph58 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph41 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 45 mph57 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph41 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 45 mph58 mi
Jun 17, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph52 mi
Oct 19, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph56 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph45 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in McNairy County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (12 policies)
8.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$815,774paid on 17 flood claims since 1978
2020costliest year, with $695,669 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in McNairy County

$161,800median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1983median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
46%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
17.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 12,327 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Alcorn County, MSLow16
Hardin CountyLow26
Hardeman CountyLow16
Chester CountyLow14

Common questions about McNairy County

What is the biggest natural hazard in McNairy County?

Earthquake has the highest expected yearly losses in McNairy County, about $4.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $3.4 million.

How many federal disasters has McNairy County had?

McNairy County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is McNairy County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 53rd highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in McNairy County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in McNairy County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has McNairy County had?

NOAA records list 21 tornadoes in McNairy County since 1950. The strongest was an EF4 tornado on December 23, 2015 near Chewalla. The weather service has also logged 74 hail reports and 25 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit McNairy County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 7 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of McNairy County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 60 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.