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Roberts County, South Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
20th of 66highest risk in South Dakota
$9Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Roberts County, South Dakota has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 62% of US counties. It ranks 20th of 66 counties in South Dakota. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $8.6 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $844 per resident. Since 1976 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2023 (flooding). Only 25 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $613,000 on 51 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Roberts County

$3.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$2.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 14 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$919,522 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow38.0
$3M
Cold waveModerate80.0
$3M
TornadoLow50.4
$920K
Strong windModerate57.7
$499K
HailLow67.9
$372K
Winter weatherHigh88.0
$257K
Ice stormModerate77.8
$253K
WildfireLow74.0
$174K
Heat waveVery Low37.2
$146K
LightningVery Low8.7
$21K
EarthquakeVery Low8.8
$6K
LandslideVery Low58.1
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Roberts County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood9
Severe Storm9
Drought1
Snowstorm1
Coastal Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jul 6, 2023FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 27, 2023Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jun 29, 2022Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 1, 2017Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
May 13, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
May 13, 2010FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 10, 2010Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jun 16, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 22, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 22
Dec 20, 2005Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 17, 2001Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Ice JamsMajor disaster
Jun 1, 1998Flooding, Severe Storms, TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
Jan 5, 1996Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
May 26, 1995FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 21, 1994Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
May 3, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency

South Dakota also had 46 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1951

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 346 storm reports in Roberts County since 1951, with 1 death and 1 injury and about $17.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on August 3, 1979.

32tornadoes
133hail reports, largest 4 inches
144damaging thunderstorm winds
37floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Aug 3, 1979F2–0 / 0
May 5, 1964F2–0 / 0
Jul 8, 1951F2–1 / 0
Sep 23, 2004F2Rosholt0 / 0
Jun 19, 1979F1–0 / 1

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 1, 2019FloodDahlberg$12M
Jun 19, 1979Tornado–$3M
May 23, 1994HailMilbank$550K
May 23, 1994Thunderstorm WindTo Wilmot$550K
Apr 10, 2023FloodDahlberg$300K
Aug 3, 1979Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 31, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Roberts County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (25 policies)
4.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$613,347paid on 51 flood claims since 1978
2010costliest year, with $246,916 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Roberts County

$154,500median home value (South Dakota $257,400, US $332,700)
1974median year homes were built (South Dakota 1980, US 1980)
62%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 4,848 housing units.

Compare in South Dakota

All 66 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Minnehaha CountyModerateTornado
Pennington CountyLowInland flooding
Lincoln CountyLowTornado
Brown CountyLowCold wave
Brookings CountyLowInland flooding
Meade CountyLowInland flooding
Codington CountyLowInland flooding
Lawrence CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Richland County, NDVery Low35
Grant CountyVery Low20
Day CountyVery Low23
Big Stone County, MNVery Low18
Marshall CountyVery Low18
Sargent County, NDVery Low30
Traverse County, MNVery Low23

Common questions about Roberts County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Roberts County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Roberts County, about $3.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $2.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Roberts County had?

Roberts County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1976, including 20 major disasters. The most recent was Flooding in July 2023.

Is Roberts County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 20th highest of 66 in South Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Roberts County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Roberts County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Roberts County had?

NOAA records list 32 tornadoes in Roberts County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on August 3, 1979. The weather service has also logged 133 hail reports and 37 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.