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Big Stone County, Minnesota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
78th of 87highest risk in Minnesota
$4Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 100homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Big Stone County, Minnesota has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 92% of US counties. It ranks 78th of 87 counties in Minnesota. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $4.4 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $846 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2023 (severe storms and flooding). Only 30 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $834,000 on 92 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Big Stone County

$1.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 14 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Tornado

Very Low
$318,746 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low13.6
$2M
Cold waveLow62.5
$2M
TornadoVery Low23.3
$319K
HailLow47.9
$243K
Strong windLow20.8
$192K
Heat waveVery Low30.7
$143K
Winter weatherModerate62.3
$99K
Ice stormLow37.6
$48K
LightningVery Low6.5
$21K
WildfireVery Low32.0
$16K
DroughtVery Low23.9
$10K
EarthquakeVery Low5.7
$6K
LandslideVery Low33.8
$420

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Big Stone County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood9
Severe Storm6
Drought1
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jul 19, 2023Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 9, 2022Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 8, 2022Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 12, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 25, 2013Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 10, 2011Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 19, 2010FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 19, 2010FloodingEmergency
Jan 4, 2006Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 18
May 16, 2001Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 8, 1997Severe Flooding, High Winds,Severe StormsMajor disaster
Jan 16, 1997Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Jun 1, 1996Flooding and Severe StormsMajor disaster
Jan 5, 1996High Winds, Freezing Rain, Heavy SnowfallMajor disaster
Jun 11, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency
Apr 18, 1969FloodingMajor disaster

Minnesota also had 26 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 256 storm reports in Big Stone County since 1955 and about $2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 17, 1996 near Clinton.

13tornadoes
106hail reports, largest 4 inches
120damaging thunderstorm winds
17floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 17, 1996F3Clinton0 / 0
Oct 29, 1956F2–0 / 0
Jul 7, 1959F1–0 / 0
Jun 13, 2017EF1Clinton0 / 0
May 30, 2022EF1Correll0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 17, 1996TornadoClinton$2M
Jun 2, 2024FloodArtichoke$332K
Jun 11, 2008Flash FloodBeardsley$75K
Jul 18, 1994HailOrtonville$50K
Jul 7, 1959Tornado–$25K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 7, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Big Stone County

Check your address flood zone ›
1%of homes have federal flood insurance (30 policies)
15.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$834,294paid on 92 flood claims since 1978
1997costliest year, with $380,144 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Big Stone County

$169,100median home value (Minnesota $329,300, US $332,700)
1959median year homes were built (Minnesota 1979, US 1980)
75%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
5.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,001 housing units.

Compare in Minnesota

All 87 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Hennepin CountyHighInland flooding
Ramsey CountyHighInland flooding
Dakota CountyModerateInland flooding
Anoka CountyModerateInland flooding
Washington CountyModerateInland flooding
St. Louis CountyModerateCold wave
Olmsted CountyModerateInland flooding
Stearns CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Roberts County, SDVery Low22
Swift CountyVery Low17
Stevens CountyVery Low17
Grant County, SDVery Low20
Lac qui Parle CountyVery Low19
Traverse CountyVery Low23

Common questions about Big Stone County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Big Stone County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Big Stone County, about $1.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $1.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Big Stone County had?

Big Stone County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms and Flooding in July 2023.

Is Big Stone County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 78th highest of 87 in Minnesota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Big Stone County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 100 homes in Big Stone County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Big Stone County had?

NOAA records list 13 tornadoes in Big Stone County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 17, 1996 near Clinton. The weather service has also logged 106 hail reports and 17 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.