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Marshall County, South Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
40th of 66highest risk in South Dakota
$6Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Marshall County, South Dakota has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 86% of US counties. It ranks 40th of 66 counties in South Dakota. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and hail. FEMA estimates about $6.0 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,412 per resident. Since 1976 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2023 (flooding). No homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $155,000 on 13 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Marshall County

Cold wave

Moderate
$2.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 14 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hail

Low
$623,514 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveModerate70.6
$2M
Inland floodingVery Low10.4
$1M
HailLow71.9
$624K
TornadoLow32.1
$591K
Strong windLow46.5
$509K
WildfireLow76.6
$309K
Winter weatherModerate80.0
$216K
Ice stormLow54.7
$108K
Heat waveVery Low16.4
$44K
EarthquakeVery Low8.1
$8K
LightningVery Low2.4
$8K
LandslideVery Low48.6
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Marshall County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm8
Flood8
Drought1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Jul 6, 2023FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 1, 2017Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
May 13, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
May 13, 2010FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 16, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 22, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 20, 2005Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 20, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 18
May 17, 2001Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Ice JamsMajor disaster
Jun 1, 1998Flooding, Severe Storms, TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
May 26, 1995FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 21, 1994Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency

South Dakota also had 46 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 357 storm reports in Marshall County since 1957, with 0 deaths and 1 injury and about $19.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 31, 1996 near Amherst.

22tornadoes
162hail reports, largest 4 inches
140damaging thunderstorm winds
28floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 31, 1996F3Amherst0 / 0
Jun 28, 1961F2–0 / 0
Jun 9, 1968F2–1 / 0
Jun 23, 1981F1–0 / 0
Jul 10, 1964F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 1, 2019FloodNewark$18M
Apr 12, 2023FloodNewark$300K
Jun 28, 1961Tornado–$250K
Jun 9, 1968Tornado–$250K
Jun 16, 1978Tornado–$250K
Apr 1, 2019FloodNewark$143K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 25, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Marshall County

Check your address flood zone ›
0%of homes have federal flood insurance (0 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$155,059paid on 13 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $134,637 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Marshall County

$156,500median home value (South Dakota $257,400, US $332,700)
1970median year homes were built (South Dakota 1980, US 1980)
68%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
6.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 2,436 housing units.

Compare in South Dakota

All 66 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Minnehaha CountyModerateTornado
Pennington CountyLowInland flooding
Lincoln CountyLowTornado
Brown CountyLowCold wave
Brookings CountyLowInland flooding
Meade CountyLowInland flooding
Codington CountyLowInland flooding
Lawrence CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Brown CountyLow17
Richland County, NDVery Low35
Roberts CountyVery Low22
Day CountyVery Low23
Sargent County, NDVery Low30

Common questions about Marshall County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Marshall County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Marshall County, about $2.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $1.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Marshall County had?

Marshall County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1976, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Flooding in July 2023.

Is Marshall County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 40th highest of 66 in South Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Marshall County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Marshall County had?

NOAA records list 22 tornadoes in Marshall County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 31, 1996 near Amherst. The weather service has also logged 162 hail reports and 28 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.