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McCook County, South Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
16th of 66highest risk in South Dakota
$21Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

McCook County, South Dakota has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 57% of US counties. It ranks 16th of 66 counties in South Dakota. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and drought. FEMA estimates about $21 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $3,764 per resident. Since 1976 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2024 (severe storms, straight-line winds and flooding). Only 20 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $576,000 on 29 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in McCook County

$13.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$3.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Drought

Moderate
$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 13 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow58.4
$13M
TornadoModerate67.5
$4M
DroughtModerate76.5
$1M
Cold waveLow38.5
$969K
HailLow71.2
$918K
Strong windLow27.4
$412K
Winter weatherModerate82.0
$358K
Ice stormModerate69.0
$325K
WildfireVery Low62.3
$154K
Heat waveVery Low19.6
$91K
EarthquakeVery Low20.1
$44K
LightningVery Low5.4
$26K
LandslideVery Low27.7
$395

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included McCook County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm9
Flood7
Drought1
Snowstorm1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Aug 15, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 29, 2022Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 18, 2019Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 30, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 10, 2013Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
May 13, 2010FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 10, 2010Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jul 9, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 22, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 19
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 1, 1998Flooding, Severe Storms, TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
Jan 5, 1996Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
May 26, 1995FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1984Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency

South Dakota also had 46 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 404 storm reports in McCook County since 1953, with 6 deaths and 156 injuries and about $78.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on May 30, 1998 near Spencer.

42tornadoes
195hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
133damaging thunderstorm winds
27floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 30, 1998F4Spencer150 / 6
May 7, 1993F3Canistota To0 / 0
May 24, 1965F3–0 / 0
May 30, 1998F2Salem0 / 0
May 7, 1993F2Northwest Of0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 1, 2019FloodBridgewater$41M
May 30, 1998TornadoSpencer$17M
May 7, 1993TornadoCanistota To$5M
Jun 16, 1992Tornado–$3M
Jun 16, 1992Tornado–$3M
Sep 2, 1995HailSalem$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 25, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in McCook County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (20 policies)
15.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$575,857paid on 29 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $405,554 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in McCook County

$230,100median home value (South Dakota $257,400, US $332,700)
1970median year homes were built (South Dakota 1980, US 1980)
62%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
3.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 2,473 housing units.

Compare in South Dakota

All 66 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Minnehaha CountyModerateTornado
Pennington CountyLowInland flooding
Lincoln CountyLowTornado
Brown CountyLowCold wave
Brookings CountyLowInland flooding
Meade CountyLowInland flooding
Codington CountyLowInland flooding
Lawrence CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Minnehaha CountyModerate15
Lake CountyVery Low18
Turner CountyVery Low24
Hutchinson CountyLow22
Hanson CountyVery Low23
Miner CountyVery Low18

Common questions about McCook County

What is the biggest natural hazard in McCook County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in McCook County, about $13.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $3.6 million.

How many federal disasters has McCook County had?

McCook County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1976, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding in August 2024.

Is McCook County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 16th highest of 66 in South Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in McCook County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in McCook County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has McCook County had?

NOAA records list 42 tornadoes in McCook County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on May 30, 1998 near Spencer. The weather service has also logged 195 hail reports and 27 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.