Hanson County, South Dakota
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Hanson County, South Dakota has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 85% of US counties. It ranks 39th of 66 counties in South Dakota. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and drought. FEMA estimates about $4.3 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,229 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (21 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2024 (severe storms, straight-line winds and flooding). Only 5 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $167,000 on 10 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Hanson County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Check local water restrictions.
- Choose drought-tolerant plants.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 15.0 | $1M | ||
| Tornado | 43.5 | $710K | ||
| Drought | 80.6 | $692K | ||
| Cold wave | 47.3 | $610K | ||
| Hail | 65.1 | $322K | ||
| Strong wind | 40.8 | $303K | ||
| Ice storm | 68.0 | $142K | ||
| Winter weather | 58.4 | $62K | ||
| Wildfire | 54.8 | $44K | ||
| Heat wave | 16.1 | $30K | ||
| Lightning | 9.5 | $23K | ||
| Earthquake | 13.2 | $10K | ||
| Landslide | 41.1 | $510 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Hanson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 23
South Dakota also had 46 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1954
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 246 storm reports in Hanson County since 1954, with 0 deaths and 6 injuries and about $34.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 30, 1998 near Farmer.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 30, 1998 | F3 | Farmer | 0 / 0 |
| May 30, 1998 | F2 | Fulton | 0 / 0 |
| May 27, 1954 | F2 | – | 1 / 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF2 | Farmer | 0 / 0 |
| May 30, 1998 | F1 | Fulton | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 1, 2019 | Flood | Rockport | $29M |
| Jun 20, 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Alexandria | $1M |
| May 30, 1998 | Tornado | Farmer | $1M |
| Sep 11, 2019 | Flood | Rockport | $548K |
| Apr 1, 2011 | Flood | Plano | $500K |
| Apr 18, 2023 | Flood | Plano | $392K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 31, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Hanson County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Hanson County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 1,291 housing units.
Compare in South Dakota
All 66 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Minnehaha County | Tornado | |
| Pennington County | Inland flooding | |
| Lincoln County | Tornado | |
| Brown County | Cold wave | |
| Brookings County | Inland flooding | |
| Meade County | Inland flooding | |
| Codington County | Inland flooding | |
| Lawrence County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Davison County | 13 | |
| Hutchinson County | 22 | |
| McCook County | 19 | |
| Sanborn County | 20 | |
| Miner County | 18 |
Common questions about Hanson County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Hanson County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Hanson County, about $1.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $710,372.
How many federal disasters has Hanson County had?
Hanson County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 21 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding in August 2024.
Is Hanson County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 39th highest of 66 in South Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Hanson County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Hanson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Hanson County had?
NOAA records list 18 tornadoes in Hanson County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 30, 1998 near Farmer. The weather service has also logged 92 hail reports and 61 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.