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Hanson County, South Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
39th of 66highest risk in South Dakota
$4Mexpected losses a year
23federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Hanson County, South Dakota has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 85% of US counties. It ranks 39th of 66 counties in South Dakota. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and drought. FEMA estimates about $4.3 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,229 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (21 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2024 (severe storms, straight-line winds and flooding). Only 5 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $167,000 on 10 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Hanson County

$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$710,372 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Drought

Moderate
$691,906 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 11 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low15.0
$1M
TornadoLow43.5
$710K
DroughtModerate80.6
$692K
Cold waveLow47.3
$610K
HailLow65.1
$322K
Strong windLow40.8
$303K
Ice stormModerate68.0
$142K
Winter weatherLow58.4
$62K
WildfireVery Low54.8
$44K
Heat waveVery Low16.1
$30K
LightningVery Low9.5
$23K
EarthquakeVery Low13.2
$10K
LandslideVery Low41.1
$510

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Hanson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood12
Severe Storm8
Drought1
Snowstorm1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Aug 15, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 29, 2022Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 18, 2019Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 23, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 28, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 13, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
May 13, 2010FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 22, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 23
Dec 20, 2005Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 17, 2001Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Ice JamsMajor disaster
Jun 1, 1998Flooding, Severe Storms, TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
Jan 5, 1996Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
May 26, 1995FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 21, 1994Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1984Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency
Apr 18, 1969FloodingMajor disaster

South Dakota also had 46 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 246 storm reports in Hanson County since 1954, with 0 deaths and 6 injuries and about $34.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 30, 1998 near Farmer.

18tornadoes
92hail reports, largest 3 inches
74damaging thunderstorm winds
61floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 30, 1998F3Farmer0 / 0
May 30, 1998F2Fulton0 / 0
May 27, 1954F2–1 / 0
May 5, 2007EF2Farmer0 / 0
May 30, 1998F1Fulton0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 1, 2019FloodRockport$29M
Jun 20, 1997Thunderstorm WindAlexandria$1M
May 30, 1998TornadoFarmer$1M
Sep 11, 2019FloodRockport$548K
Apr 1, 2011FloodPlano$500K
Apr 18, 2023FloodPlano$392K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 31, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Hanson County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (5 policies)
6.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$166,928paid on 10 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $136,449 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Hanson County

$191,200median home value (South Dakota $257,400, US $332,700)
1956median year homes were built (South Dakota 1980, US 1980)
71%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
3.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 1,291 housing units.

Compare in South Dakota

All 66 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Minnehaha CountyModerateTornado
Pennington CountyLowInland flooding
Lincoln CountyLowTornado
Brown CountyLowCold wave
Brookings CountyLowInland flooding
Meade CountyLowInland flooding
Codington CountyLowInland flooding
Lawrence CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Davison CountyVery Low13
Hutchinson CountyLow22
McCook CountyLow19
Sanborn CountyVery Low20
Miner CountyVery Low18

Common questions about Hanson County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Hanson County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Hanson County, about $1.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $710,372.

How many federal disasters has Hanson County had?

Hanson County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 21 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding in August 2024.

Is Hanson County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 39th highest of 66 in South Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Hanson County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Hanson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Hanson County had?

NOAA records list 18 tornadoes in Hanson County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 30, 1998 near Farmer. The weather service has also logged 92 hail reports and 61 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.