Home › South Dakota › Lake County

Lake County, South Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
24th of 66highest risk in South Dakota
$12Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 48homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Lake County, South Dakota has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 67% of US counties. It ranks 24th of 66 counties in South Dakota. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $12 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,059 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2024 (severe storms, straight-line winds and flooding). About 1 in 48 homes here carry federal flood insurance (139 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $7.7 million on 291 claims here, including $6.4 million for floods in 2019.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lake County

$4.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$3.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$1.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 10 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low34.1
$4M
TornadoModerate73.0
$3M
Cold waveLow65.0
$2M
HailLow68.0
$570K
Strong windLow44.9
$530K
Ice stormModerate77.9
$390K
Winter weatherModerate82.7
$266K
Heat waveVery Low38.6
$236K
DroughtLow47.8
$139K
WildfireVery Low53.9
$65K
EarthquakeVery Low21.5
$36K
LightningVery Low7.7
$27K
LandslideVery Low27.9
$286

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lake County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood8
Severe Storm7
Drought1
Snowstorm1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Aug 15, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 29, 2022Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 18, 2019Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 13, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 2, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 13, 2010FloodingMajor disaster
May 22, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disaster
Show all 18
Feb 28, 1997Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
Jan 5, 1996Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
May 26, 1995FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1984Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency
Apr 18, 1969FloodingMajor disaster

South Dakota also had 46 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 334 storm reports in Lake County since 1956, with 1 death and 0 injuries and about $38.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on June 15, 1970.

24tornadoes
150hail reports, largest 4 inches
133damaging thunderstorm winds
24floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 15, 1970F3–0 / 0
Aug 9, 1992F2–0 / 0
Jul 11, 2000F2Madison0 / 0
Jun 29, 1956F2–0 / 0
Jun 10, 1957F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 1, 2019FloodOrland$27M
Aug 9, 1992Tornado–$3M
May 5, 2012Flash FloodOrland$2M
Sep 12, 2019FloodOrland$2M
Jul 11, 2000HailCountywide$2M
Jun 20, 2024FloodOrland$750K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 2, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Lake County

Check your address flood zone ›
2.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (139 policies)
27.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$7.7 millionpaid on 291 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $6.4 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lake County

$247,600median home value (South Dakota $257,400, US $332,700)
1975median year homes were built (South Dakota 1980, US 1980)
57%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
8.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 5,797 housing units.

Compare in South Dakota

All 66 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Minnehaha CountyModerateTornado
Pennington CountyLowInland flooding
Lincoln CountyLowTornado
Brown CountyLowCold wave
Brookings CountyLowInland flooding
Meade CountyLowInland flooding
Codington CountyLowInland flooding
Lawrence CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Minnehaha CountyModerate15
Brookings CountyLow19
Moody CountyVery Low19
McCook CountyLow19
Kingsbury CountyVery Low23
Miner CountyVery Low18

Common questions about Lake County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lake County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lake County, about $4.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $3.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Lake County had?

Lake County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding in August 2024.

Is Lake County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 24th highest of 66 in South Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lake County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 48 homes in Lake County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lake County had?

NOAA records list 24 tornadoes in Lake County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on June 15, 1970. The weather service has also logged 150 hail reports and 24 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.