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Lyman County, South Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
28th of 66highest risk in South Dakota
$6Mexpected losses a year
14federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Lyman County, South Dakota has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 74% of US counties. It ranks 28th of 66 counties in South Dakota. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and hail. FEMA estimates about $5.9 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,596 per resident. Since 1976 it has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2019 (severe storms and flooding). Only 2 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $393,000 on 16 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lyman County

Cold wave

Moderate
$2.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$2.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hail

Low
$367,155 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveModerate79.6
$2M
Inland floodingVery Low29.1
$2M
HailLow69.4
$367K
TornadoLow27.6
$297K
DroughtLow55.4
$144K
WildfireLow69.5
$115K
Strong windVery Low16.0
$91K
Winter weatherModerate69.5
$86K
Heat waveVery Low22.7
$53K
Ice stormLow37.8
$32K
LightningVery Low10.5
$24K
EarthquakeVery Low13.6
$9K
LandslideVery Low22.1
$98

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lyman County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood7
Severe Storm4
Drought1
Snowstorm1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Sep 23, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 30, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 13, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
May 13, 2010FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 9, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jul 9, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
Show all 14
May 26, 1995FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 1995Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
May 3, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency

South Dakota also had 46 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 623 storm reports in Lyman County since 1957, with 2 deaths and 8 injuries and about $5.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on July 9, 1971.

40tornadoes
240hail reports, largest 8 inches
309damaging thunderstorm winds
33floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 9, 1971F3–0 / 0
Jul 9, 1971F3–2 / 0
Aug 5, 1987F2–0 / 0
Jul 25, 1960F2–0 / 0
Jun 4, 1971F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 1, 2019FloodMc Clure$5M
Aug 5, 1987Tornado–$250K
Jun 4, 1994Thunderstorm WindPresho/Vivien$50K
Apr 1, 2019FloodMc Clure$26K
Jul 25, 1960Tornado–$25K
Feb 11, 2009FloodOacoma$5K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 19, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Lyman County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (2 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$392,829paid on 16 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $275,574 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lyman County

$165,800median home value (South Dakota $257,400, US $332,700)
1976median year homes were built (South Dakota 1980, US 1980)
59%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
10.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 1,553 housing units.

Compare in South Dakota

All 66 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Minnehaha CountyModerateTornado
Pennington CountyLowInland flooding
Lincoln CountyLowTornado
Brown CountyLowCold wave
Brookings CountyLowInland flooding
Meade CountyLowInland flooding
Codington CountyLowInland flooding
Lawrence CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Hughes CountyVery Low15
Charles Mix CountyLow15
Tripp CountyVery Low18
Brule CountyLow19
Gregory CountyVery Low20
Stanley CountyVery Low13
Buffalo CountyVery Low19
Mellette CountyVery Low12

Common questions about Lyman County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lyman County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Lyman County, about $2.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $2.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Lyman County had?

Lyman County has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1976, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms and Flooding in September 2019.

Is Lyman County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 28th highest of 66 in South Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lyman County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Lyman County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lyman County had?

NOAA records list 40 tornadoes in Lyman County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on July 9, 1971. The weather service has also logged 240 hail reports and 33 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.