Home › South Dakota › Charles Mix County

Charles Mix County, South Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
13th of 66highest risk in South Dakota
$13Mexpected losses a year
15federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Charles Mix County, South Dakota has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 52% of US counties. It ranks 13th of 66 counties in South Dakota. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $13 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,410 per resident. Since 1976 it has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2024 (severe storms, straight-line winds and flooding). Only 2 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $504,000 on 11 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Charles Mix County

Cold wave

Moderate
$4.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$4.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveModerate87.2
$5M
Inland floodingLow40.5
$4M
TornadoLow55.3
$1M
DroughtModerate85.1
$1M
HailModerate76.7
$627K
WildfireLow76.9
$262K
Ice stormModerate76.0
$261K
Strong windLow30.6
$252K
Winter weatherModerate84.5
$225K
Heat waveVery Low26.8
$94K
LightningLow28.7
$88K
EarthquakeVery Low27.7
$50K
LandslideVery Low17.2
$70

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Charles Mix County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood7
Severe Storm5
Drought1
Snowstorm1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Aug 15, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 18, 2019Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 13, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
May 13, 2010FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 20, 2005Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
Show all 15
Jan 5, 1996Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
May 26, 1995FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1984Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency

South Dakota also had 46 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 613 storm reports in Charles Mix County since 1954, with 3 deaths and 9 injuries and about $52.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 14, 1962.

45tornadoes
291hail reports, largest 6.88 inches
204damaging thunderstorm winds
69floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 14, 1962F3–0 / 0
May 16, 1962F3–2 / 0
May 21, 1962F3–0 / 0
Jun 24, 1973F2–1 / 1
Jun 4, 1971F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 1, 2019FloodGreenwood$36M
Jul 6, 1998HailPlatte$3M
Jun 20, 2024FloodGreenwood$3M
Jun 19, 1979Tornado–$3M
Jun 24, 1994HailAurora/Douglas/$1M
Jun 12, 2010Flash FloodLake Andes$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 25, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Charles Mix County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (2 policies)
1.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$504,260paid on 11 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $104,330 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Charles Mix County

$170,600median home value (South Dakota $257,400, US $332,700)
1971median year homes were built (South Dakota 1980, US 1980)
63%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
6.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,668 housing units.

Compare in South Dakota

All 66 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Minnehaha CountyModerateTornado
Pennington CountyLowInland flooding
Lincoln CountyLowTornado
Brown CountyLowCold wave
Brookings CountyLowInland flooding
Meade CountyLowInland flooding
Codington CountyLowInland flooding
Lawrence CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Knox County, NEVery Low16
Hutchinson CountyLow22
Bon Homme CountyVery Low14
Brule CountyLow19
Gregory CountyVery Low20
Lyman CountyVery Low14
Douglas CountyVery Low16
Aurora CountyVery Low21

Common questions about Charles Mix County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Charles Mix County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Charles Mix County, about $4.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $4.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Charles Mix County had?

Charles Mix County has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1976, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding in August 2024.

Is Charles Mix County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 13th highest of 66 in South Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Charles Mix County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Charles Mix County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Charles Mix County had?

NOAA records list 45 tornadoes in Charles Mix County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 14, 1962. The weather service has also logged 291 hail reports and 69 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.