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Cherokee County, South Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
30th of 46highest risk in South Carolina
$23Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Cherokee County, South Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 70% of US counties. It ranks 30th of 46 counties in South Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $23 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $417 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (9 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 23 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Cherokee County

$11.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$3.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Cold wave

Moderate
$3.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow72.5
$12M
TornadoModerate82.6
$4M
Cold waveModerate80.2
$3M
Strong windModerate82.3
$1M
EarthquakeLow74.2
$886K
Ice stormHigh91.4
$877K
HurricaneLow71.0
$537K
LightningModerate77.2
$530K
Heat waveLow51.5
$331K
HailLow54.6
$263K
DroughtLow49.6
$116K
Winter weatherLow29.4
$24K
WildfireVery Low37.5
$18K
LandslideVery Low55.9
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Cherokee County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane11
Severe Ice Storm4
Severe Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Drought1
Flood1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 29, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 5, 2024Hurricane DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaEmergency
Nov 21, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Sep 1, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 16, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Show all 22
Sep 7, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Oct 6, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Oct 3, 2015Severe Storms and FloodingEmergency
Feb 12, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jan 20, 2006Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Oct 7, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Feb 13, 2004Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 8, 2003Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Oct 22, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 4, 1977DroughtEmergency

South Carolina also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 418 storm reports in Cherokee County since 1954, with 2 deaths and 11 injuries and about $11.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on May 5, 1989.

19tornadoes
119hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
253damaging thunderstorm winds
10floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 5, 1989F4–0 / 0
May 27, 1973F3–4 / 0
Aug 16, 1994F2Blacksburg To0 / 0
Oct 23, 2017EF2Grassy Pond0 / 0
Apr 18, 1969F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 27, 1973Tornado–$3M
May 5, 1989Tornado–$3M
Jun 24, 2001LightningGaffney$1M
Jun 4, 1994HailGaffney$500K
Jun 4, 1994Thunderstorm WindGaffney$500K
Jun 4, 1994HailOf Gaffney$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1859, 2 hurricanes and 13 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Cherokee County, 5 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with top winds near 85 mph about 60 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
13tropical storms
2018most recent: Michael

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph60 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoCategory 1, 80 mph42 mi
Sep 30, 1959GracieTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph56 mi
Jul 15, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph63 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 55 mph60 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 50 mph50 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoCategory 1, 80 mph42 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 55 mph60 mi
Sep 30, 1959GracieTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi
Aug 31, 1952AbleTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph56 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Cherokee County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (23 policies)
11%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$46,078paid on 6 flood claims since 1978
2004costliest year, with $17,165 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Cherokee County

$142,000median home value (South Carolina $259,000, US $332,700)
1984median year homes were built (South Carolina 1992, US 1980)
44%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
26.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 25,150 housing units.

Compare in South Carolina

All 46 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Greenville CountyModerateInland flooding
Richland CountyModerateInland flooding
Charleston CountyHighHurricane
Horry CountyHighHurricane
Spartanburg CountyModerateInland flooding
Lexington CountyModerateInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding
Berkeley CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Spartanburg CountyModerate23
York CountyModerate20
Cleveland County, NCLow18
Rutherford County, NCLow20
Union CountyLow21

Common questions about Cherokee County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Cherokee County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Cherokee County, about $11.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $3.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Cherokee County had?

Cherokee County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 9 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Cherokee County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 30th highest of 46 in South Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Cherokee County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Cherokee County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Cherokee County had?

NOAA records list 19 tornadoes in Cherokee County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on May 5, 1989. The weather service has also logged 119 hail reports and 10 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Cherokee County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 13 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Cherokee County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with winds near 85 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.