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Abbeville County, South Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
38th of 46highest risk in South Carolina
$10Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Abbeville County, South Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 55% of US counties. It ranks 38th of 46 counties in South Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $10 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $423 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 9 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Abbeville County

$3.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$2.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Tornado

Moderate
$1.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow37.6
$3M
Cold waveModerate80.0
$3M
TornadoModerate66.3
$2M
Heat waveLow74.8
$821K
EarthquakeLow74.4
$786K
Ice stormHigh83.8
$396K
Strong windLow42.7
$319K
HurricaneLow64.3
$233K
HailLow48.2
$174K
LightningLow40.3
$116K
DroughtLow35.6
$31K
WildfireVery Low39.8
$18K
Winter weatherVery Low8.6
$4K
LandslideVery Low37.0
$378

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Abbeville County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane10
Severe Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Drought1
Tornado1
Severe Ice Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 29, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 5, 2024Hurricane DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaEmergency
Nov 21, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Sep 1, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 16, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Show all 19
Sep 7, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Oct 6, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Oct 5, 2015Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 3, 2015Severe Storms and FloodingEmergency
Feb 12, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Mar 30, 1984Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Aug 4, 1977DroughtEmergency

South Carolina also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 276 storm reports in Abbeville County since 1956, with 7 deaths and 67 injuries and about $30.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on March 31, 1973.

22tornadoes
74hail reports, largest 4 inches
158damaging thunderstorm winds
14floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 31, 1973F4–30 / 7
Apr 10, 2009EF2Watts2 / 0
Apr 6, 1956F2–1 / 0
May 27, 1973F2–7 / 0
May 3, 2021EF2Lowndesville1 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 28, 1984Tornado–$25M
Mar 31, 1973Tornado–$3M
Apr 10, 2009TornadoWatts$1M
Dec 4, 1994Tornado–$500K
Apr 6, 1956Tornado–$250K
May 27, 1973Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 2, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1859, 0 hurricanes and 14 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Abbeville County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1949, with top winds near 60 mph about 55 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
14tropical storms
2024most recent: Helene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph55 mi
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 60 mph57 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph54 mi
Jul 15, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph64 mi
Sep 24, 1889UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph50 mi
Oct 3, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 60 mph57 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph54 mi
Sep 16, 2018FlorenceTropical storm, 40 mph62 mi
Aug 30, 1964CleoTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph55 mi
Jul 15, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Abbeville County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (9 policies)
31.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$27,581paid on 2 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $21,046 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Abbeville County

$178,800median home value (South Carolina $259,000, US $332,700)
1980median year homes were built (South Carolina 1992, US 1980)
50%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
23.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 11,806 housing units.

Compare in South Carolina

All 46 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Greenville CountyModerateInland flooding
Richland CountyModerateInland flooding
Charleston CountyHighHurricane
Horry CountyHighHurricane
Spartanburg CountyModerateInland flooding
Lexington CountyModerateInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding
Berkeley CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Greenville CountyModerate24
Anderson CountyModerate19
Greenwood CountyLow18
Laurens CountyLow21
Elbert County, GAVery Low14
McCormick CountyVery Low19

Common questions about Abbeville County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Abbeville County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Abbeville County, about $3.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $2.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Abbeville County had?

Abbeville County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Abbeville County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 38th highest of 46 in South Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Abbeville County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Abbeville County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Abbeville County had?

NOAA records list 22 tornadoes in Abbeville County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on March 31, 1973. The weather service has also logged 74 hail reports and 14 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Abbeville County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 14 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Abbeville County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1949, with winds near 60 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.