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Calhoun County, South Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
44th of 46highest risk in South Carolina
$6Mexpected losses a year
28federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Calhoun County, South Carolina has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 77% of US counties. It ranks 44th of 46 counties in South Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $6.1 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $431 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 13 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Calhoun County

$1.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$728,098 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 260 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low19.4
$2M
HurricaneLow81.0
$2M
EarthquakeLow72.5
$728K
TornadoLow37.9
$599K
Strong windLow42.3
$340K
DroughtLow60.2
$217K
Cold waveVery Low22.7
$207K
Heat waveLow41.7
$192K
Ice stormLow58.6
$97K
HailVery Low28.0
$84K
LightningLow26.2
$72K
WildfireVery Low51.8
$40K
Winter weatherVery Low15.6
$10K
LandslideVery Low33.4
$311

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Calhoun County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane16
Flood3
Severe Ice Storm3
Severe Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Drought1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jan 10, 2025Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 5, 2024Hurricane DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaEmergency
Nov 21, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Sep 1, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 16, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Show all 28
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 16, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 7, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Oct 11, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 6, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Oct 5, 2015Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 3, 2015Severe Storms and FloodingEmergency
Mar 12, 2014Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Feb 12, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Oct 7, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Feb 13, 2004Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 21, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Oct 22, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 22, 1989Hurricane HugoMajor disaster
Aug 4, 1977DroughtEmergency

South Carolina also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 336 storm reports in Calhoun County since 1957, with 1 death and 9 injuries and about $13.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on October 22, 1990.

28tornadoes
83hail reports, largest 2 inches
213damaging thunderstorm winds
10floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Oct 22, 1990F2–4 / 1
Nov 7, 1995F2Elloree0 / 0
Apr 22, 1958F2–0 / 0
Dec 10, 2004F2St Matthews1 / 0
Mar 15, 2008EF2Hammond Xrds0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 3, 2015Flash FloodSt Matthews$10M
Oct 4, 2015Flash FloodHammond Xrds$750K
Nov 14, 2008TornadoLone Star$520K
Nov 7, 1995TornadoElloree$400K
Apr 28, 2011TornadoFt Motte$262K
Oct 22, 1990Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 8 hurricanes and 40 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Calhoun County, 19 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Hugo (1989), with top winds near 125 mph about 65 miles away.

8hurricanes
2major hurricanes (Category 3+)
40tropical storms
2023most recent: Idalia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoCategory 3, 125 mph65 mi
Sep 29, 1959GracieCategory 3, 115 mph54 mi
Sep 29, 1896UnnamedCategory 1, 95 mph62 mi
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 95 mph51 mi
Sep 12, 1878UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph54 mi
Sep 27, 1894UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph60 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 31, 2023IdaliaTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
May 27, 2020BerthaTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 50 mph60 mi
Sep 15, 2018FlorenceTropical storm, 60 mph62 mi
Sep 2, 2016HermineTropical storm, 60 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Calhoun County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (13 policies)
29.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$9,562paid on 5 flood claims since 1978
1989costliest year, with $6,367 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Calhoun County

$172,100median home value (South Carolina $259,000, US $332,700)
1988median year homes were built (South Carolina 1992, US 1980)
36%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
29.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,068 housing units.

Compare in South Carolina

All 46 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Greenville CountyModerateInland flooding
Richland CountyModerateInland flooding
Charleston CountyHighHurricane
Horry CountyHighHurricane
Spartanburg CountyModerateInland flooding
Lexington CountyModerateInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding
Berkeley CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Richland CountyModerate24
Lexington CountyModerate23
Sumter CountyModerate26
Orangeburg CountyModerate29
Clarendon CountyLow24

Common questions about Calhoun County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Calhoun County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Calhoun County, about $1.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $1.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Calhoun County had?

Calhoun County has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Calhoun County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 44th highest of 46 in South Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Calhoun County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Calhoun County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Calhoun County had?

NOAA records list 28 tornadoes in Calhoun County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on October 22, 1990. The weather service has also logged 83 hail reports and 10 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Calhoun County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 8 hurricanes and 40 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Calhoun County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Hugo (1989), with winds near 125 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.