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Beaufort County, South Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
3rd of 46highest risk in South Carolina
$256Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 3homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Beaufort County, South Carolina has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 97% of US counties. It ranks 3rd of 46 counties in South Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $256 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,370 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 3 homes here carry federal flood insurance (28,198 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $81 million on 4,968 claims here, including $55 million for floods in 2016.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Beaufort County

Hurricane

Very High
$201 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$19.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Earthquake

Moderate
$9.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 275 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneVery High99.5
$201M
Inland floodingModerate80.8
$20M
EarthquakeModerate93.6
$10M
Coastal floodingHigh94.2
$10M
TornadoModerate82.0
$4M
Heat waveModerate87.9
$2M
Cold waveModerate73.5
$2M
LightningHigh96.2
$2M
Strong windHigh86.3
$2M
WildfireModerate90.3
$1M
Ice stormHigh88.0
$747K
HailLow68.6
$507K
Winter weatherModerate69.9
$124K
DroughtLow43.4
$87K
LandslideVery Low25.9
$202

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Beaufort County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane14
Tropical Storm3
Drought1
Severe Ice Storm1
Severe Storm1
Flood1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 29, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 5, 2024Hurricane DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaEmergency
Nov 21, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Sep 30, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Sep 1, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Show all 22
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 16, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 7, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Oct 11, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 6, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Oct 5, 2015Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 3, 2015Severe Storms and FloodingEmergency
Feb 12, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 21, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Aug 4, 1977DroughtEmergency

South Carolina also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 890 storm reports in Beaufort County since 1956, with 4 deaths and 25 injuries and about $8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on September 3, 1998 near Frogmore.

31tornadoes
134hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
608damaging thunderstorm winds
46floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Sep 3, 1998F2Frogmore4 / 1
Jul 7, 2021EF1Port Royal0 / 0
Jun 5, 1995F1Hilton Head Island0 / 0
Oct 7, 1965F1–0 / 0
Jun 12, 1995F1St. Helena Island1 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 19, 2018LightningMcas Beaufort$2M
Aug 20, 2001LightningHilton Head Is$1M
Mar 15, 2008HailHilton Head Is Arpt$1M
Jul 7, 2021TornadoPort Royal$1M
Jun 5, 1995TornadoHilton Head Island$500K
Sep 3, 1998TornadoFrogmore$360K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 26, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1852, 25 hurricanes and 53 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Beaufort County, 30 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Hugo (1989), with top winds near 140 mph about 64 miles away.

25hurricanes
5major hurricanes (Category 3+)
53tropical storms
2024most recent: Debby

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoCategory 4, 140 mph64 mi
Sep 29, 1959GracieCategory 4, 130 mph62 mi
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph52 mi
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph62 mi
Sep 8, 1854UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph62 mi
Oct 15, 1947UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 6, 2024DebbyTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Aug 30, 2023IdaliaTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi
Jul 1, 2022ColinTropical storm, 40 mph11 mi
Jun 28, 2021DannyTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi
Nov 12, 2020EtaTropical storm, 45 mph56 mi
Oct 8, 2016MatthewCategory 2, 100 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Beaufort County

Check your address flood zone ›
39.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (28,198 policies)
102%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$80.7 millionpaid on 4,968 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $55.4 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Beaufort County

$455,600median home value (South Carolina $259,000, US $332,700)
1999median year homes were built (South Carolina 1992, US 1980)
16%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 103,177 housing units.

Compare in South Carolina

All 46 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Greenville CountyModerateInland flooding
Richland CountyModerateInland flooding
Charleston CountyHighHurricane
Horry CountyHighHurricane
Spartanburg CountyModerateInland flooding
Lexington CountyModerateInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding
Berkeley CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Colleton CountyModerate26
Jasper CountyLow22
Hampton CountyLow23

Common questions about Beaufort County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Beaufort County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Beaufort County, about $201 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $19.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Beaufort County had?

Beaufort County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Beaufort County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 3rd highest of 46 in South Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Beaufort County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 3 homes in Beaufort County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Beaufort County had?

NOAA records list 31 tornadoes in Beaufort County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on September 3, 1998 near Frogmore. The weather service has also logged 134 hail reports and 46 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Beaufort County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 25 hurricanes and 53 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Beaufort County, including 5 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Hugo (1989), with winds near 140 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.