Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 88% of US counties. It ranks 15th of 67 counties in Pennsylvania. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, strong wind and lightning. FEMA estimates about $76 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $215 per resident. Since 1971 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in March 2016 (severe winter storm and snowstorm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (752 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $22 million on 1,612 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Westmoreland County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
- Have trees near the house checked.
- Go indoors when you hear thunder.
- Use surge protectors for electronics.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 93.8 | $66M | ||
| Strong wind | 90.2 | $2M | ||
| Lightning | 95.6 | $2M | ||
| Tornado | 55.7 | $2M | ||
| Hail | 85.8 | $1M | ||
| Earthquake | 73.8 | $1M | ||
| Heat wave | 59.9 | $622K | ||
| Hurricane | 69.0 | $580K | ||
| Cold wave | 14.9 | $164K | ||
| Ice storm | 62.4 | $162K | ||
| Winter weather | 70.4 | $143K | ||
| Landslide | 91.3 | $72K | ||
| Wildfire | 54.0 | $64K | ||
| Drought | 25.1 | $13K | ||
| Avalanche | 44.0 | $369 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Westmoreland County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 18
Pennsylvania also had 7 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1954
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 1,756 storm reports in Westmoreland County since 1954, with 8 deaths and 78 injuries and about $295 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on June 3, 1980.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 3, 1980 | F4 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 11, 1976 | F3 | – | 17 / 1 |
| Mar 23, 2011 | EF2 | Rillton | 0 / 0 |
| May 22, 1983 | F2 | – | 6 / 0 |
| May 22, 1983 | F2 | – | 4 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 3, 1980 | Tornado | – | $250M |
| Jun 17, 2009 | Flash Flood | Murrysville | $9M |
| Mar 23, 2011 | Tornado | Rillton | $4M |
| Jun 1, 2012 | Tornado | Oak Grove | $3M |
| Jul 11, 1976 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| May 22, 1983 | Tornado | – | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Westmoreland County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 42 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 21, 1888 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 42 mi |
| Sep 14, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 43 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 14, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 43 mi |
| Aug 21, 1888 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 42 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Westmoreland County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Westmoreland County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 168,812 housing units.
Compare in Pennsylvania
All 67 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia County | Inland flooding | |
| Allegheny County | Inland flooding | |
| Montgomery County | Inland flooding | |
| Bucks County | Inland flooding | |
| Delaware County | Inland flooding | |
| Lancaster County | Inland flooding | |
| Chester County | Inland flooding | |
| York County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Allegheny County | 16 | |
| Washington County | 12 | |
| Butler County | 9 | |
| Cambria County | 16 | |
| Fayette County | 16 | |
| Indiana County | 16 | |
| Somerset County | 19 | |
| Armstrong County | 15 |
Common questions about Westmoreland County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Westmoreland County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Westmoreland County, about $65.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Strong wind is second at $2.2 million.
How many federal disasters has Westmoreland County had?
Westmoreland County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1971, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm in March 2016.
Is Westmoreland County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 15th highest of 67 in Pennsylvania. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Westmoreland County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Westmoreland County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Westmoreland County had?
NOAA records list 52 tornadoes in Westmoreland County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on June 3, 1980. The weather service has also logged 294 hail reports and 330 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Westmoreland County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Westmoreland County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.