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Fayette County, Pennsylvania

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
21st of 67highest risk in Pennsylvania
$37Mexpected losses a year
16federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Fayette County, Pennsylvania has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 82% of US counties. It ranks 21st of 67 counties in Pennsylvania. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $37 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $288 per resident. Since 1971 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in March 2016 (severe winter storm and snowstorm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (208 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $10 million on 722 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Fayette County

$32.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$1.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Strong wind

Moderate
$674,951 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate90.6
$32M
TornadoModerate68.8
$2M
Strong windModerate66.1
$675K
LightningModerate81.4
$605K
HailModerate74.7
$537K
EarthquakeLow60.7
$364K
Heat waveLow44.1
$218K
HurricaneLow60.1
$167K
DroughtLow44.0
$74K
Ice stormLow51.3
$70K
Winter weatherLow58.2
$67K
Cold waveVery Low8.5
$46K
LandslideLow87.1
$31K
WildfireVery Low45.2
$27K
AvalancheVery Low59.8
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Fayette County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Snowstorm5
Flood4
Severe Storm4
Hurricane3

Most recent

Mar 23, 2016Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Oct 1, 2013Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Apr 16, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormsMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Sep 19, 2004Severe Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression FrancesMajor disaster
Sep 19, 2004Tropical Depression IvanMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003SnowEmergency
Jan 21, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Show all 16
Mar 10, 1994Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Nov 9, 1985Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 29, 1977SnowstormsEmergency
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1971FloodsMajor disaster

Pennsylvania also had 7 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 821 storm reports in Fayette County since 1954, with 1 death and 25 injuries and about $26.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 2, 1998 near Elliottsville.

23tornadoes
124hail reports, largest 3 inches
504damaging thunderstorm winds
163floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 2, 1998F2Elliottsville0 / 0
Oct 1, 1986F2–2 / 0
Aug 25, 2023EF2Mill Run6 / 0
Nov 16, 1965F2–3 / 0
Jul 13, 1971F2–4 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 2, 1998TornadoElliottsville$5M
Aug 28, 2016Flash FloodBute$5M
Oct 1, 1986Tornado–$3M
Jul 1, 2013Flash FloodCoolspring$2M
Nov 27, 2022HailWhitsett$1M
Oct 6, 2024Thunderstorm WindYork Run Jct$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 18, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Fayette County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Isabel (2003), with top winds near 50 mph about 41 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
2003most recent: Isabel

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 19, 2003IsabelTropical storm, 50 mph41 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph28 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 19, 2003IsabelTropical storm, 50 mph41 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph28 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Fayette County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (208 policies)
9.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$10.1 millionpaid on 722 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $1.7 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Fayette County

$143,200median home value (Pennsylvania $254,500, US $332,700)
1959median year homes were built (Pennsylvania 1965, US 1980)
74%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
10.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 62,158 housing units.

Compare in Pennsylvania

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Philadelphia CountyVery HighInland flooding
Allegheny CountyHighInland flooding
Montgomery CountyHighInland flooding
Bucks CountyHighInland flooding
Delaware CountyModerateInland flooding
Lancaster CountyHighInland flooding
Chester CountyModerateInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Westmoreland CountyModerate18
Washington CountyModerate12
Monongalia County, WVLow19
Somerset CountyLow19
Greene CountyLow13
Preston County, WVVery Low22
Garrett County, MDVery Low12

Common questions about Fayette County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Fayette County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Fayette County, about $32.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Fayette County had?

Fayette County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1971, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm in March 2016.

Is Fayette County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 21st highest of 67 in Pennsylvania. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Fayette County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Fayette County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Fayette County had?

NOAA records list 23 tornadoes in Fayette County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 2, 1998 near Elliottsville. The weather service has also logged 124 hail reports and 163 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Fayette County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Fayette County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Isabel (2003), with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.