Fayette County, Pennsylvania
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Fayette County, Pennsylvania has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 82% of US counties. It ranks 21st of 67 counties in Pennsylvania. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $37 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $288 per resident. Since 1971 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in March 2016 (severe winter storm and snowstorm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (208 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $10 million on 722 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Fayette County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
- Have trees near the house checked.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 90.6 | $32M | ||
| Tornado | 68.8 | $2M | ||
| Strong wind | 66.1 | $675K | ||
| Lightning | 81.4 | $605K | ||
| Hail | 74.7 | $537K | ||
| Earthquake | 60.7 | $364K | ||
| Heat wave | 44.1 | $218K | ||
| Hurricane | 60.1 | $167K | ||
| Drought | 44.0 | $74K | ||
| Ice storm | 51.3 | $70K | ||
| Winter weather | 58.2 | $67K | ||
| Cold wave | 8.5 | $46K | ||
| Landslide | 87.1 | $31K | ||
| Wildfire | 45.2 | $27K | ||
| Avalanche | 59.8 | $1K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Fayette County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 16
Pennsylvania also had 7 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1954
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 821 storm reports in Fayette County since 1954, with 1 death and 25 injuries and about $26.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 2, 1998 near Elliottsville.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 2, 1998 | F2 | Elliottsville | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 1, 1986 | F2 | – | 2 / 0 |
| Aug 25, 2023 | EF2 | Mill Run | 6 / 0 |
| Nov 16, 1965 | F2 | – | 3 / 0 |
| Jul 13, 1971 | F2 | – | 4 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 2, 1998 | Tornado | Elliottsville | $5M |
| Aug 28, 2016 | Flash Flood | Bute | $5M |
| Oct 1, 1986 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Jul 1, 2013 | Flash Flood | Coolspring | $2M |
| Nov 27, 2022 | Hail | Whitsett | $1M |
| Oct 6, 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | York Run Jct | $1M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 18, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Fayette County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Isabel (2003), with top winds near 50 mph about 41 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 19, 2003 | Isabel | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 41 mi |
| Aug 21, 1888 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 53 mi |
| Sep 14, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 28 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 19, 2003 | Isabel | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 41 mi |
| Sep 14, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 28 mi |
| Aug 21, 1888 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 53 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Fayette County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Fayette County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 62,158 housing units.
Compare in Pennsylvania
All 67 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia County | Inland flooding | |
| Allegheny County | Inland flooding | |
| Montgomery County | Inland flooding | |
| Bucks County | Inland flooding | |
| Delaware County | Inland flooding | |
| Lancaster County | Inland flooding | |
| Chester County | Inland flooding | |
| York County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Westmoreland County | 18 | |
| Washington County | 12 | |
| Monongalia County, WV | 19 | |
| Somerset County | 19 | |
| Greene County | 13 | |
| Preston County, WV | 22 | |
| Garrett County, MD | 12 |
Common questions about Fayette County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Fayette County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Fayette County, about $32.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.9 million.
How many federal disasters has Fayette County had?
Fayette County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1971, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm in March 2016.
Is Fayette County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 21st highest of 67 in Pennsylvania. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Fayette County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Fayette County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Fayette County had?
NOAA records list 23 tornadoes in Fayette County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 2, 1998 near Elliottsville. The weather service has also logged 124 hail reports and 163 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Fayette County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Fayette County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Isabel (2003), with winds near 50 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.