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Wheeler County, Oregon

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
34th of 36highest risk in Oregon
$3Mexpected losses a year
12federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Wheeler County, Oregon has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 93% of US counties. It ranks 34th of 36 counties in Oregon. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, wildfires and lightning. FEMA estimates about $2.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,936 per resident. Since 1964 it has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2025 (wildfires). Only 7 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Wheeler County

$1.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$816,139 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 100 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
$760,588 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 15 times a year.
  • Go indoors when you hear thunder.
  • Use surge protectors for electronics.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low12.3
$1M
WildfireLow88.7
$816K
LightningHigh87.6
$761K
Cold waveVery Low6.0
$22K
EarthquakeVery Low17.9
$17K
Strong windVery Low3.2
$13K
HailVery Low5.6
$11K
Heat waveVery Low6.7
$7K
Winter weatherVery Low11.3
$7K
LandslideLow69.5
$4K
AvalancheVery Low65.4
$2K
Ice stormVery Low2.3
$653
TornadoVery Low1.2
$629
DroughtVery Low14.0
$179
Volcanic activityVery Low44.3
$6

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Wheeler County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm4
Flood3
Fire3
Drought1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Jan 1, 2025WildfiresMajor disaster
Sep 7, 2024Rail Ridge FireFire management
Jul 18, 2024Lone Rock FireFire management
Jul 9, 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 22, 2007Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 20, 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 7, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 19, 2004Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Jan 23, 1997Severe Winter Storms, Land and Mudslides, FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 9, 1996High Winds, Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 12
Apr 29, 1977DroughtEmergency
Dec 24, 1964Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Oregon also had 42 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 48 storm reports in Wheeler County since 1957, with 1 death and 1 injury and about $1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF0 tornado on June 8, 2016 near Waterman.

1tornadoes
22hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
6damaging thunderstorm winds
13floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 8, 2016EF0Waterman0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 9, 2019FloodSpray$1M
Jun 4, 2007Flash FloodRichmond$6K
Apr 26, 2001Flash FloodSpray$5K
Apr 19, 2019Flash FloodMitchell$5K
Aug 4, 2003Thunderstorm WindFossil$1K
May 14, 1997LightningSpray1 killed

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 2, 2022. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Wheeler County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (7 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$8,765paid on 3 flood claims since 1978
1979costliest year, with $7,851 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Wheeler County

$272,400median home value (Oregon $477,600, US $332,700)
1975median year homes were built (Oregon 1981, US 1980)
55%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
14%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 908 housing units.

Compare in Oregon

All 36 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Multnomah CountyHighEarthquake
Washington CountyHighEarthquake
Clackamas CountyHighEarthquake
Lane CountyHighInland flooding
Marion CountyHighEarthquake
Jackson CountyModerateInland flooding
Deschutes CountyModerateInland flooding
Linn CountyModerateEarthquake

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Wasco CountyLow24
Crook CountyVery Low10
Jefferson CountyVery Low20
Morrow CountyVery Low8
Grant CountyVery Low13
Gilliam CountyVery Low10

Common questions about Wheeler County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Wheeler County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Wheeler County, about $1.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Wildfire is second at $816,139.

How many federal disasters has Wheeler County had?

Wheeler County has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1964, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Wildfires in January 2025.

Is Wheeler County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 34th highest of 36 in Oregon. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Wheeler County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Wheeler County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Wheeler County had?

NOAA records list 1 tornadoes in Wheeler County since 1950. The strongest was an EF0 tornado on June 8, 2016 near Waterman. The weather service has also logged 22 hail reports and 13 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.