Wasco County, Oregon
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Wasco County, Oregon has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 68% of US counties. It ranks 22nd of 36 counties in Oregon. The costliest hazards here are wildfires, inland flooding and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $29 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,085 per resident. Since 1964 it has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2026 (Grasshopper Fire). Only 45 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $94,000 on 10 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Wasco County
- Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
- Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | 98.1 | $15M | ||
| Inland flooding | 59.2 | $9M | ||
| Earthquake | 83.0 | $2M | ||
| Cold wave | 43.1 | $799K | ||
| Ice storm | 84.2 | $609K | ||
| Heat wave | 42.6 | $280K | ||
| Lightning | 38.5 | $163K | ||
| Strong wind | 15.1 | $135K | ||
| Hail | 16.5 | $62K | ||
| Winter weather | 40.1 | $49K | ||
| Volcanic activity | 91.2 | $28K | ||
| Tornado | 4.7 | $18K | ||
| Avalanche | 73.2 | $9K | ||
| Drought | 17.5 | $2K | ||
| Landslide | 55.2 | $2K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Wasco County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 24
Oregon also had 42 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1958
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 41 storm reports in Wasco County since 1958 and about $27,000 in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F0 tornado on May 11, 1970.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 11, 1970 | F0 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 23, 2002 | Wildfire | The Dalles | $10K |
| May 23, 2001 | Thunderstorm Wind | Axford | $5K |
| Aug 9, 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Tygh Vly | $5K |
| Aug 9, 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wamic | $5K |
| Jun 4, 2009 | Thunderstorm Wind | Maupin | $2K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 19, 2023. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Wasco County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Wasco County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 12,198 housing units.
Compare in Oregon
All 36 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Multnomah County | Earthquake | |
| Washington County | Earthquake | |
| Clackamas County | Earthquake | |
| Lane County | Inland flooding | |
| Marion County | Earthquake | |
| Jackson County | Inland flooding | |
| Deschutes County | Inland flooding | |
| Linn County | Earthquake |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Clackamas County | 21 | |
| Marion County | 13 | |
| Jefferson County | 20 | |
| Hood River County | 15 | |
| Klickitat County, WA | 27 | |
| Gilliam County | 10 | |
| Sherman County | 8 | |
| Wheeler County | 12 |
Common questions about Wasco County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Wasco County?
Wildfire has the highest expected yearly losses in Wasco County, about $14.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $9.5 million.
How many federal disasters has Wasco County had?
Wasco County has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1964, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Grasshopper Fire in July 2026.
Is Wasco County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 22nd highest of 36 in Oregon. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Wasco County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Wasco County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Wasco County had?
NOAA records list 1 tornadoes in Wasco County since 1950. The strongest was an F0 tornado on May 11, 1970. The weather service has also logged 14 hail reports and 3 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.