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Deschutes County, Oregon

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
14th of 36highest risk in Oregon
$66Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Deschutes County, Oregon has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 85% of US counties. It ranks 14th of 36 counties in Oregon. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, wildfires and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $66 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $334 per resident. Since 1964 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (5 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2026 (Akawa Butte Fire). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (149 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $186,000 on 21 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Deschutes County

$41.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$13 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 290 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
$2.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 220 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate88.9
$42M
WildfireHigh97.8
$13M
EarthquakeLow83.0
$3M
Cold waveModerate66.3
$2M
AvalancheHigh88.9
$2M
LightningHigh87.2
$1M
HailModerate79.8
$1M
Volcanic activityModerate96.1
$554K
Heat waveLow54.1
$539K
Strong windLow43.2
$539K
Winter weatherHigh86.6
$371K
Ice stormLow54.8
$126K
TornadoVery Low8.7
$62K
LandslideLow81.6
$23K
DroughtVery Low15.3
$820

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Deschutes County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire12
Flood2
Severe Storm2
Drought1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Jul 23, 2026Akawa Butte FireFire management
Aug 23, 2025Flat FireFire management
Aug 2, 2024Mile Marker 132 FireFire management
Jun 25, 2024Darlene 3 FireFire management
Jun 30, 20210419 FireFire management
Sep 15, 2020Wildfires and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Aug 17, 2017Milli 0843 Cs FireFire management
Aug 8, 2017Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jun 8, 2014Two Bulls FireFire management
Sep 3, 2007Gw FireFire management
Show all 18
Jul 27, 2006Black Crater FireFire management
Sep 7, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 19, 2004Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Aug 20, 2003Or-Booth Fire-8-19-2003Fire management
Jul 29, 2002Or - Cache Mountain Fire - 07/28/02Fire management
Feb 9, 1996High Winds, Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 29, 1977DroughtEmergency
Dec 24, 1964Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Oregon also had 42 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1969

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 246 storm reports in Deschutes County since 1969, with 0 deaths and 3 injuries and about $11.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on August 22, 1989.

6tornadoes
161hail reports, largest 2 inches
30damaging thunderstorm winds
14floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Aug 22, 1989F1–0 / 0
Jun 22, 1983F0–0 / 0
Sep 3, 1997F0Tumalo0 / 0
May 23, 2001F0Brothers0 / 0
Sep 25, 2001F0Brothers0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 12, 2006HailBend$7M
Jul 9, 1998HailBend$2M
Jun 29, 1997LightningBend$2M
Jul 29, 1998Thunderstorm WindRedmond$200K
Jul 19, 2001LightningTumalo$100K
Aug 5, 2012LightningBend$75K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Deschutes County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (149 policies)
21.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$186,223paid on 21 flood claims since 1978
2014costliest year, with $110,775 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Deschutes County

$650,900median home value (Oregon $477,600, US $332,700)
1998median year homes were built (Oregon 1981, US 1980)
24%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
4.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 99,297 housing units.

Compare in Oregon

All 36 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Multnomah CountyHighEarthquake
Washington CountyHighEarthquake
Clackamas CountyHighEarthquake
Lane CountyHighInland flooding
Marion CountyHighEarthquake
Jackson CountyModerateInland flooding
Deschutes CountyModerateInland flooding
Linn CountyModerateEarthquake

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Lane CountyHigh21
Linn CountyModerate19
Klamath CountyLow16
Crook CountyVery Low10
Jefferson CountyVery Low20
Lake CountyVery Low10
Harney CountyVery Low6

Cities in Deschutes County

Common questions about Deschutes County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Deschutes County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Deschutes County, about $41.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Wildfire is second at $13 million.

How many federal disasters has Deschutes County had?

Deschutes County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1964, including 5 major disasters. The most recent was Akawa Butte Fire in July 2026.

Is Deschutes County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 14th highest of 36 in Oregon. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Deschutes County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Deschutes County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Deschutes County had?

NOAA records list 6 tornadoes in Deschutes County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on August 22, 1989. The weather service has also logged 161 hail reports and 14 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.