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Lincoln County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
45th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$32Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Lincoln County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 74% of US counties. It ranks 45th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $32 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $372 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (9 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (93 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $246,000 on 15 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lincoln County

$22.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$3.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 8 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 500 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate83.2
$23M
TornadoModerate78.4
$4M
EarthquakeLow77.5
$1M
Ice stormHigh92.3
$1M
Strong windModerate70.4
$977K
Cold waveLow44.0
$756K
LightningModerate77.2
$637K
HurricaneLow65.5
$370K
HailLow55.6
$324K
Heat waveLow39.6
$223K
DroughtLow44.1
$95K
Winter weatherLow39.1
$44K
WildfireVery Low37.8
$22K
LandslideVery Low47.8
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lincoln County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane7
Snowstorm4
Tornado2
Tropical Storm2
Drought1
Severe Ice Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 29, 2013Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 10, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Show all 19
Dec 12, 2002Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Feb 23, 1996Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Sep 25, 1989Hurricane HugoMajor disaster
May 17, 1989TornadoesMajor disaster
Aug 11, 1977DroughtEmergency
Mar 2, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency
Apr 12, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 376 storm reports in Lincoln County since 1956, with 6 deaths and 35 injuries and about $32.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on May 5, 1989.

24tornadoes
131hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
179damaging thunderstorm winds
24floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 5, 1989F4–19 / 4
Oct 26, 2010EF2Toluca11 / 0
May 7, 1998F2Vale0 / 0
Nov 15, 2006F2Denver0 / 0
Jul 13, 2010EF1Kidville0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 5, 1989Tornado–$25M
Oct 26, 2010TornadoToluca$1M
Jul 27, 2013Flash FloodToluca$1M
May 24, 1996HailVale$1M
Jul 13, 2010TornadoKidville$500K
May 13, 2006LightningDenver$400K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1859, 2 hurricanes and 13 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lincoln County, 7 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Hugo (1989), with top winds near 80 mph about 56 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
13tropical storms
2020most recent: Zeta

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoCategory 1, 80 mph56 mi
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph63 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph53 mi
Sep 30, 1959GracieTropical storm, 55 mph60 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 50 mph55 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 50 mph55 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoCategory 1, 80 mph56 mi
Jul 25, 1985BobTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 50 mph54 mi
Sep 30, 1959GracieTropical storm, 55 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Lincoln County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (93 policies)
15.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$246,442paid on 15 flood claims since 1978
2013costliest year, with $134,314 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lincoln County

$321,000median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1994median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
29%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
14.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 39,504 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Mecklenburg CountyHigh16
Gaston CountyModerate18
Iredell CountyLow21
Catawba CountyLow19
Cleveland CountyLow18
Burke CountyLow22

Common questions about Lincoln County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lincoln County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lincoln County, about $22.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $3.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Lincoln County had?

Lincoln County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 9 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Lincoln County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 45th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lincoln County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Lincoln County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lincoln County had?

NOAA records list 24 tornadoes in Lincoln County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on May 5, 1989. The weather service has also logged 131 hail reports and 24 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Lincoln County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 13 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Lincoln County. The strongest was Hurricane Hugo (1989), with winds near 80 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.