Home › North Carolina › Davidson County

Davidson County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
21st of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$64Mexpected losses a year
27federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Davidson County, North Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 87% of US counties. It ranks 21st of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $64 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $381 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (216 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.7 million on 103 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Davidson County

$43.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$5.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Cold wave

Moderate
$4.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate91.5
$44M
TornadoModerate86.9
$6M
Cold waveModerate84.9
$5M
HurricaneModerate84.2
$3M
Ice stormVery High95.4
$2M
Strong windModerate83.5
$1M
EarthquakeLow76.7
$1M
HailModerate76.7
$716K
Heat waveLow64.5
$688K
LightningModerate69.1
$467K
DroughtLow58.1
$242K
Winter weatherModerate80.5
$208K
WildfireVery Low49.6
$45K
LandslideLow63.6
$3K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Davidson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane14
Snowstorm4
Severe Storm2
Severe Ice Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Drought1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Mar 3, 2021Tropical Storm EtaMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Jan 31, 2019Tropical Storm MichaelMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Show all 27
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Mar 31, 2014Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2002Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Feb 23, 1996Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Sep 25, 1989Hurricane HugoMajor disaster
May 17, 1989TornadoesMajor disaster
Aug 11, 1977DroughtEmergency
Mar 2, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 520 storm reports in Davidson County since 1956, with 5 deaths and 30 injuries and about $33.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on November 16, 2011 near Silver Hill.

16tornadoes
116hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
305damaging thunderstorm winds
72floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 16, 2011EF2Silver Hill15 / 2
Mar 28, 2010EF2Lakeview5 / 0
Mar 28, 2010EF1Wallburg0 / 0
May 28, 1973F1–0 / 0
Mar 24, 1975F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Nov 16, 2011TornadoSilver Hill$20M
Sep 17, 2018FloodNewsom$7M
Mar 28, 2010TornadoLakeview$1M
May 3, 2003HailLinwood$1M
Apr 5, 2011Thunderstorm WindYadkin College$950K
Mar 28, 2010TornadoWallburg$750K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1859, 2 hurricanes and 17 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Davidson County, 5 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1896, with top winds near 85 mph about 60 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
17tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 29, 1896UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph60 mi
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph50 mi
Sep 12, 1878UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph40 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph52 mi
Sep 18, 1945UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph65 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph55 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph55 mi
Jul 25, 1985BobTropical storm, 50 mph50 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 50 mph50 mi
Aug 31, 1952AbleTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph52 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Davidson County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (216 policies)
32.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.7 millionpaid on 103 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $417,307 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Davidson County

$219,100median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1985median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
43%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
13.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 76,396 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Guilford CountyModerate26
Forsyth CountyModerate23
Rowan CountyModerate19
Randolph CountyLow22
Stanly CountyLow19
Davie CountyVery Low20
Montgomery CountyLow22

Cities in Davidson County

Common questions about Davidson County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Davidson County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Davidson County, about $43.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $5.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Davidson County had?

Davidson County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Davidson County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 21st highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Davidson County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Davidson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Davidson County had?

NOAA records list 16 tornadoes in Davidson County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on November 16, 2011 near Silver Hill. The weather service has also logged 116 hail reports and 72 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Davidson County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 17 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Davidson County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1896, with winds near 85 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.