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Cabarrus County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
22nd of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$86Mexpected losses a year
17federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Cabarrus County, North Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 87% of US counties. It ranks 22nd of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and ice storms. FEMA estimates about $86 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $380 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (7 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (434 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $5.4 million on 241 claims here, including $2.2 million for floods in 2008.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Cabarrus County

$64.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$8.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 6 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Ice storm

Very High
$2.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Trim branches that hang over the roof or power lines.
  • Plan for several days without power.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate92.2
$65M
TornadoModerate89.1
$9M
Ice stormVery High96.3
$3M
Cold waveModerate66.2
$2M
EarthquakeLow77.6
$2M
Strong windModerate74.8
$1M
HurricaneLow73.9
$1M
Heat waveLow68.2
$1M
LightningHigh82.8
$1M
HailLow57.0
$450K
Winter weatherModerate72.9
$198K
DroughtLow48.2
$169K
WildfireVery Low50.6
$65K
LandslideVery Low52.3
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Cabarrus County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane8
Tropical Storm3
Snowstorm2
Drought1
Severe Storm1
Severe Ice Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 17
Sep 10, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2002Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Sep 25, 1989Hurricane HugoMajor disaster
Aug 11, 1977DroughtEmergency
Mar 2, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1950

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 458 storm reports in Cabarrus County since 1950, with 1 death and 8 injuries and about $18.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on March 3, 2012 near Harrisburg.

15tornadoes
124hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
231damaging thunderstorm winds
75floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 3, 2012EF2Harrisburg0 / 0
Feb 6, 2020EF2Mt Gilead0 / 0
Aug 23, 1983F1–0 / 0
Nov 28, 1954F1–0 / 0
Jul 25, 1965F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 27, 2008Flash FloodRoberta Mills$6M
Jul 23, 1997Flash FloodCountywide$5M
Aug 23, 1983Tornado–$3M
Mar 3, 2012TornadoHarrisburg$2M
Aug 27, 2008Flash FloodKannapolis$1M
Sep 28, 2004Flash FloodCountywide$700K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1859, 3 hurricanes and 22 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Cabarrus County, 10 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1896, with top winds near 85 mph about 61 miles away.

3hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
22tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 29, 1896UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph61 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoCategory 1, 80 mph54 mi
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph53 mi
Sep 12, 1878UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph49 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Sep 18, 1945UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph58 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoCategory 1, 80 mph54 mi
Jul 25, 1985BobTropical storm, 55 mph63 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 55 mph50 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Cabarrus County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (434 policies)
19.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$5.4 millionpaid on 241 flood claims since 1978
2008costliest year, with $2.2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Cabarrus County

$354,800median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1997median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
30%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
5.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 93,691 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Mecklenburg CountyHigh16
Union CountyModerate19
Iredell CountyLow21
Rowan CountyModerate19
Stanly CountyLow19

Cities in Cabarrus County

Common questions about Cabarrus County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Cabarrus County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Cabarrus County, about $64.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $8.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Cabarrus County had?

Cabarrus County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 7 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Cabarrus County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 22nd highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Cabarrus County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Cabarrus County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Cabarrus County had?

NOAA records list 15 tornadoes in Cabarrus County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on March 3, 2012 near Harrisburg. The weather service has also logged 124 hail reports and 75 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Cabarrus County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 3 hurricanes and 22 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Cabarrus County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1896, with winds near 85 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.