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Schoharie County, New York

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
56th of 62highest risk in New York
$13Mexpected losses a year
25federal declarations
1 in 59homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Schoharie County, New York has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 59% of US counties. It ranks 56th of 62 counties in New York. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $13 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $440 per resident. Since 1987 it has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2021 (Hurricane Henri). About 1 in 59 homes here carry federal flood insurance (262 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $31 million on 666 claims here, including $27 million for floods in 2011.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Schoharie County

$11.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$615,961 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 7 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$379,092 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow65.6
$11M
TornadoLow33.0
$616K
Cold waveLow28.0
$379K
HurricaneLow64.8
$345K
Strong windVery Low15.8
$135K
EarthquakeVery Low37.8
$134K
HailVery Low32.4
$133K
LightningLow28.3
$104K
Winter weatherLow48.6
$62K
Ice stormLow36.0
$44K
Heat waveVery Low14.3
$33K
LandslideLow73.0
$8K
WildfireVery Low11.2
$4K
AvalancheVery Low52.0
$662

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Schoharie County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm12
Hurricane6
Snowstorm4
Flood2
Fire1

Most recent

Aug 22, 2021Hurricane HenriEmergency
Jul 12, 2017Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Oct 28, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 13, 2011Remnants of Tropical Storm LeeMajor disaster
Sep 8, 2011Remnants of Tropical Storm LeeEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 26, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Apr 16, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 4, 2009Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Dec 18, 2008Severe Winter StormEmergency
Show all 25
Apr 24, 2007Severe Storms and Inland and Coastal FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 1, 2006Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 30, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Apr 19, 2005Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 1, 2004Tropical Depression IvanMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 27, 2003SnowEmergency
Feb 25, 2003SnowstormsEmergency
Sep 11, 2001Fires and ExplosionsMajor disaster
Jul 21, 2000Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 19, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Dec 9, 1996Severe Storms High Winds, Rain and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 24, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe BlizzardEmergency
May 15, 1987FloodingMajor disaster

New York also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1962

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 354 storm reports in Schoharie County since 1962, with 0 deaths and 25 injuries and about $29.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on July 10, 1989.

3tornadoes
42hail reports, largest 1.5 inches
237damaging thunderstorm winds
70floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 10, 1989F4–20 / 0
May 2, 1992F1–0 / 0
May 29, 2013EF1Jefferson0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 10, 1989Tornado–$25M
Jun 14, 2013Flash FloodMiddleburg$1M
Sep 16, 1999Flash FloodCountywide$850K
Jun 16, 2008HailSloansville$512K
Jul 15, 1995Thunderstorm WindCountywide$500K
May 2, 1992Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 4, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1863, 2 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Schoharie County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 75 mph about 51 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
5tropical storms
2020most recent: Isaias

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph51 mi
Aug 24, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph63 mi
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 60 mph45 mi
Sep 6, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Sep 19, 1863UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 60 mph45 mi
Sep 6, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi
Aug 24, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph63 mi
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph51 mi
Sep 18, 1876UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Schoharie County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (262 policies)
28.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$31.4 millionpaid on 666 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $27.5 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Schoharie County

$192,500median home value (New York $423,800, US $332,700)
1974median year homes were built (New York 1959, US 1980)
59%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 16,562 housing units.

Compare in New York

All 62 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kings CountyHighInland flooding
Queens CountyHighInland flooding
New York CountyHighInland flooding
Suffolk CountyHighInland flooding
Bronx CountyHighInland flooding
Nassau CountyHighInland flooding
Westchester CountyHighInland flooding
Erie CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Albany CountyModerate19
Schenectady CountyLow21
Otsego CountyLow23
Montgomery CountyLow22
Greene CountyLow25
Delaware CountyModerate35

Common questions about Schoharie County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Schoharie County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Schoharie County, about $11.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $615,961.

How many federal disasters has Schoharie County had?

Schoharie County has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1987, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Henri in August 2021.

Is Schoharie County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 56th highest of 62 in New York. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Schoharie County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 59 homes in Schoharie County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Schoharie County had?

NOAA records list 3 tornadoes in Schoharie County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on July 10, 1989. The weather service has also logged 42 hail reports and 70 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Schoharie County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Schoharie County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 75 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.