Home › New York › Schenectady County

Schenectady County, New York

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
31st of 62highest risk in New York
$32Mexpected losses a year
21federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Schenectady County, New York has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 71% of US counties. It ranks 31st of 62 counties in New York. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $32 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $205 per resident. Since 1987 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2021 (Hurricane Henri). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (196 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $8.1 million on 357 claims here, including $6.0 million for floods in 2011.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Schenectady County

$24.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 25 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 25 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate82.9
$24M
TornadoModerate70.7
$3M
HurricaneLow75.7
$1M
Cold waveLow46.8
$912K
EarthquakeLow66.9
$729K
LightningModerate73.7
$612K
Strong windLow48.1
$567K
Heat waveLow57.1
$558K
Ice stormModerate76.6
$345K
HailLow48.1
$263K
Winter weatherLow47.5
$64K
WildfireVery Low21.5
$9K
LandslideVery Low34.0
$455

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Schenectady County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm8
Snowstorm5
Hurricane5
Flood1
Fire1
Severe Ice Storm1

Most recent

Aug 22, 2021Hurricane HenriEmergency
Jul 12, 2017Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Oct 28, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 13, 2011Remnants of Tropical Storm LeeMajor disaster
Sep 8, 2011Remnants of Tropical Storm LeeEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Mar 4, 2009Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Dec 18, 2008Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jul 1, 2006Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 30, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 21
Apr 19, 2005Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 12, 2003Ice StormMajor disaster
Mar 27, 2003SnowEmergency
Feb 25, 2003SnowstormsEmergency
Sep 11, 2001Fires and ExplosionsMajor disaster
Jul 21, 2000Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 19, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Jan 24, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe BlizzardEmergency
Nov 10, 1987Severe Winter StormMajor disaster

New York also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1960

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 428 storm reports in Schenectady County since 1960, with 0 deaths and 22 injuries and about $29.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on June 24, 1960.

6tornadoes
73hail reports, largest 3 inches
252damaging thunderstorm winds
76floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 24, 1960F3–9 / 0
May 22, 2014EF3Braman Corners0 / 0
May 29, 2013EF2Mariaville1 / 0
Sep 4, 2011EF1Glenville0 / 0
Aug 21, 1971F0–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 24, 1960Tornado–$25M
Jul 23, 2008Flash FloodSchenectady$2M
Sep 16, 1999Flash FloodCountywide$920K
Jul 1, 2016Thunderstorm WindSchenectady$203K
Jul 6, 1999Thunderstorm WindSchenectady$175K
Jun 2, 2000Thunderstorm WindSchenectady$110K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 29, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1863, 1 hurricane and 4 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Schenectady County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with top winds near 75 mph about 55 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
4tropical storms
2020most recent: Isaias

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 24, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph55 mi
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph59 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 60 mph64 mi
Aug 28, 2011IreneTropical storm, 60 mph60 mi
Sep 19, 1863UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 60 mph64 mi
Aug 28, 2011IreneTropical storm, 60 mph60 mi
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph59 mi
Aug 24, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph55 mi
Sep 19, 1863UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Schenectady County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (196 policies)
39%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$8.1 millionpaid on 357 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $6 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Schenectady County

$235,700median home value (New York $423,800, US $332,700)
1956median year homes were built (New York 1959, US 1980)
75%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
0.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 71,244 housing units.

Compare in New York

All 62 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kings CountyHighInland flooding
Queens CountyHighInland flooding
New York CountyHighInland flooding
Suffolk CountyHighInland flooding
Bronx CountyHighInland flooding
Nassau CountyHighInland flooding
Westchester CountyHighInland flooding
Erie CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Albany CountyModerate19
Saratoga CountyLow16
Montgomery CountyLow22
Schoharie CountyVery Low25

Cities in Schenectady County

Common questions about Schenectady County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Schenectady County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Schenectady County, about $24.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $2.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Schenectady County had?

Schenectady County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1987, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Henri in August 2021.

Is Schenectady County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 31st highest of 62 in New York. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Schenectady County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Schenectady County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Schenectady County had?

NOAA records list 6 tornadoes in Schenectady County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on June 24, 1960. The weather service has also logged 73 hail reports and 76 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Schenectady County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 4 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Schenectady County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with winds near 75 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.