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Lewis County, New York

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
59th of 62highest risk in New York
$9Mexpected losses a year
24federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Lewis County, New York has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 75% of US counties. It ranks 59th of 62 counties in New York. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $9.1 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $344 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2024 (severe storm and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (59 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $456,000 on 38 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lewis County

$7.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$379,752 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$354,177 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow49.9
$7M
Cold waveLow26.0
$380K
Strong windLow32.6
$354K
Ice stormModerate73.6
$294K
EarthquakeVery Low46.9
$255K
TornadoVery Low17.2
$201K
Winter weatherModerate69.0
$136K
LightningVery Low23.6
$89K
HurricaneVery Low47.4
$64K
Heat waveVery Low15.4
$41K
HailVery Low7.1
$22K
WildfireVery Low13.5
$5K
LandslideVery Low53.4
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lewis County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Snowstorm9
Severe Storm6
Flood4
Hurricane3
Fire1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Oct 21, 2024Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2024Severe Storm, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 20, 2022Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormEmergency
Oct 8, 2021Remnants of Tropical Storm FredMajor disaster
Dec 19, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 22, 2014Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 8, 2014Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 28, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jun 10, 2011Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Feb 23, 2007Record Snow and Near Record SnowEmergency
Show all 24
Sep 30, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 3, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 3, 2004SnowEmergency
Sep 11, 2001Fires and ExplosionsMajor disaster
Jul 21, 2000Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1999SnowEmergency
Jan 6, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 9, 1996Severe Storms High Winds, Rain and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 24, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe BlizzardEmergency
Mar 21, 1991Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Mar 20, 1985FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 5, 1977SnowstormsMajor disaster
Jan 29, 1977SnowstormsEmergency

New York also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1966

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 382 storm reports in Lewis County since 1966, with 1 death and 0 injuries and about $22.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on August 7, 2023 near West Leyden.

9tornadoes
26hail reports, largest 1.25 inches
286damaging thunderstorm winds
58floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Aug 7, 2023EF3West Leyden0 / 0
Jul 8, 2014EF1West Lowville0 / 0
Aug 1, 2005F1Barnes Corners0 / 0
Jul 12, 1969F1–0 / 0
Jun 30, 2026EF1Naumburg0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 15, 1995Thunderstorm Wind–$15M
May 22, 2014Flash FloodPort Leyden$2M
Aug 7, 2023TornadoWest Leyden$2M
Apr 28, 2011FloodNaumburg$1M
Jul 8, 2014TornadoWest Lowville$250K
Aug 12, 2003Flash FloodNew Bremen$100K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 1, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1876, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lewis County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1876, with top winds near 45 mph about 63 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
1tropical storms
1876most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 18, 1876UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 18, 1876UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Lewis County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (59 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$455,559paid on 38 flood claims since 1978
1998costliest year, with $202,258 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lewis County

$166,100median home value (New York $423,800, US $332,700)
1972median year homes were built (New York 1959, US 1980)
58%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 15,637 housing units.

Compare in New York

All 62 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kings CountyHighInland flooding
Queens CountyHighInland flooding
New York CountyHighInland flooding
Suffolk CountyHighInland flooding
Bronx CountyHighInland flooding
Nassau CountyHighInland flooding
Westchester CountyHighInland flooding
Erie CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Oneida CountyModerate24
Oswego CountyLow17
Jefferson CountyLow17
St. Lawrence CountyLow15
Herkimer CountyLow21

Common questions about Lewis County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lewis County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lewis County, about $7.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $379,752.

How many federal disasters has Lewis County had?

Lewis County has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storm and Flooding in October 2024.

Is Lewis County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 59th highest of 62 in New York. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lewis County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Lewis County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lewis County had?

NOAA records list 9 tornadoes in Lewis County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on August 7, 2023 near West Leyden. The weather service has also logged 26 hail reports and 58 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Lewis County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Lewis County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1876, with winds near 45 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.