Lewis County, New York
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Lewis County, New York has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 75% of US counties. It ranks 59th of 62 counties in New York. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $9.1 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $344 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2024 (severe storm and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (59 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $456,000 on 38 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Lewis County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
- Have trees near the house checked.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 49.9 | $7M | ||
| Cold wave | 26.0 | $380K | ||
| Strong wind | 32.6 | $354K | ||
| Ice storm | 73.6 | $294K | ||
| Earthquake | 46.9 | $255K | ||
| Tornado | 17.2 | $201K | ||
| Winter weather | 69.0 | $136K | ||
| Lightning | 23.6 | $89K | ||
| Hurricane | 47.4 | $64K | ||
| Heat wave | 15.4 | $41K | ||
| Hail | 7.1 | $22K | ||
| Wildfire | 13.5 | $5K | ||
| Landslide | 53.4 | $2K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Lewis County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 24
New York also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1966
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 382 storm reports in Lewis County since 1966, with 1 death and 0 injuries and about $22.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on August 7, 2023 near West Leyden.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 7, 2023 | EF3 | West Leyden | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 8, 2014 | EF1 | West Lowville | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 1, 2005 | F1 | Barnes Corners | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 12, 1969 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 30, 2026 | EF1 | Naumburg | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 15, 1995 | Thunderstorm Wind | – | $15M |
| May 22, 2014 | Flash Flood | Port Leyden | $2M |
| Aug 7, 2023 | Tornado | West Leyden | $2M |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Flood | Naumburg | $1M |
| Jul 8, 2014 | Tornado | West Lowville | $250K |
| Aug 12, 2003 | Flash Flood | New Bremen | $100K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 1, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1876, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lewis County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1876, with top winds near 45 mph about 63 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 18, 1876 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 63 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 18, 1876 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 63 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Lewis County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Lewis County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 15,637 housing units.
Compare in New York
All 62 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Kings County | Inland flooding | |
| Queens County | Inland flooding | |
| New York County | Inland flooding | |
| Suffolk County | Inland flooding | |
| Bronx County | Inland flooding | |
| Nassau County | Inland flooding | |
| Westchester County | Inland flooding | |
| Erie County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Oneida County | 24 | |
| Oswego County | 17 | |
| Jefferson County | 17 | |
| St. Lawrence County | 15 | |
| Herkimer County | 21 |
Common questions about Lewis County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Lewis County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lewis County, about $7.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $379,752.
How many federal disasters has Lewis County had?
Lewis County has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storm and Flooding in October 2024.
Is Lewis County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 59th highest of 62 in New York. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Lewis County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Lewis County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Lewis County had?
NOAA records list 9 tornadoes in Lewis County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on August 7, 2023 near West Leyden. The weather service has also logged 26 hail reports and 58 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Lewis County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Lewis County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1876, with winds near 45 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.