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Taos County, New Mexico

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
16th of 33highest risk in New Mexico
$22Mexpected losses a year
8federal declarations
1 in 167homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Taos County, New Mexico has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 74% of US counties. It ranks 16th of 33 counties in New Mexico. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, wildfires and avalanches. FEMA estimates about $22 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $634 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 8 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2013 (severe storms, flooding and mudslides). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (96 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $51,000 on 24 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Taos County

$14.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Wildfire

Moderate
$3.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 260 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
$1.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 8 years.
  • Check avalanche forecasts before backcountry trips.
  • Ask about slide paths near mountain homes.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate81.7
$14M
WildfireModerate96.2
$3M
AvalancheHigh94.0
$2M
LightningHigh87.7
$696K
Cold waveLow38.4
$413K
Winter weatherHigh92.9
$340K
EarthquakeLow62.0
$339K
DroughtLow63.8
$241K
TornadoVery Low21.7
$179K
LandslideModerate92.6
$54K
Strong windVery Low10.2
$50K
HailVery Low17.2
$40K
Heat waveVery Low8.5
$9K
Ice stormVery Low7.2
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Taos County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood3
Fire2
Severe Storm2
Hurricane1

Most recent

Oct 29, 2013Severe Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 24, 2011Severe Winter Storm and Extreme Cold TemperaturesMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2006Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 7, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 13, 2000Severe Forest FireMajor disaster
May 10, 2000Severe Fire ThreatsEmergency
Jun 23, 1979Severe Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
May 11, 1973Severe Storms, Snow Melt & FloodingMajor disaster

New Mexico also had 42 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1961

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 49 storm reports in Taos County since 1961, with 1 death and 1 injury and about $7.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF0 tornado on July 13, 2009 near Tres Piedras.

2tornadoes
17hail reports, largest 1.5 inches
13damaging thunderstorm winds
12floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 13, 2009EF0Tres Piedras0 / 0
Sep 1, 2018EF0Sunshine Valley0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Dec 15, 2021Thunderstorm WindTaos$5M
May 6, 1996WildfireLama$2M
Jul 21, 2021Flash FloodVadito$500K
Aug 22, 2022Flash FloodRanchito$75K
Aug 12, 2022Flash FloodPilar$70K
Sep 13, 2013FloodPilar$50K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 15, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Taos County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (96 policies)
7.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$51,076paid on 24 flood claims since 1978
1979costliest year, with $41,977 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Taos County

$382,800median home value (New Mexico $248,100, US $332,700)
1985median year homes were built (New Mexico 1985, US 1980)
42%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
13.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 21,250 housing units.

Compare in New Mexico

All 33 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Bernalillo CountyHighInland flooding
Doña Ana CountyHighInland flooding
Santa Fe CountyModerateInland flooding
Sandoval CountyLowInland flooding
San Juan CountyModerateInland flooding
Valencia CountyModerateInland flooding
Lea CountyModerateInland flooding
McKinley CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Rio Arriba CountyLow15
Colfax CountyLow16
Conejos County, COVery Low5
Mora CountyVery Low18
Costilla County, COVery Low8

Common questions about Taos County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Taos County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Taos County, about $14.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Wildfire is second at $3.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Taos County had?

Taos County has been included in 8 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides in October 2013.

Is Taos County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 16th highest of 33 in New Mexico. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Taos County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Taos County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Taos County had?

NOAA records list 2 tornadoes in Taos County since 1950. The strongest was an EF0 tornado on July 13, 2009 near Tres Piedras. The weather service has also logged 17 hail reports and 12 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.