Bernalillo County, New Mexico
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Bernalillo County, New Mexico has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 94% of US counties. It ranks 2nd of 33 counties in New Mexico. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $154 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $228 per resident. Since 2000 it has been included in 9 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (3 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2016 (Dog Head Fire). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,069 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.4 million on 173 claims here, including $885,000 for floods in 2013.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Bernalillo County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
- Check that cooling works before summer.
- Know where the nearest cooling center is.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 96.3 | $93M | ||
| Earthquake | 97.7 | $40M | ||
| Heat wave | 95.4 | $6M | ||
| Wildfire | 95.0 | $3M | ||
| Hail | 95.0 | $3M | ||
| Lightning | 97.4 | $3M | ||
| Winter weather | 98.7 | $2M | ||
| Tornado | 56.1 | $1M | ||
| Strong wind | 79.0 | $1M | ||
| Cold wave | 56.7 | $1M | ||
| Drought | 57.8 | $234K | ||
| Ice storm | 65.7 | $168K | ||
| Landslide | 43.0 | $782 | ||
| Avalanche | 21.1 | $38 | ||
| Volcanic activity | 21.2 | $0 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Bernalillo County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
New Mexico also had 42 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1957
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 458 storm reports in Bernalillo County since 1957, with 16 deaths and 26 injuries and about $21.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on May 31, 1965.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 31, 1965 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 20, 1985 | F0 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 12, 1987 | F0 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 29, 1987 | F0 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 19, 1957 | F0 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 2, 2010 | Hail | Cedar Crest | $6M |
| Oct 4, 2004 | Hail | Paradise Hills | $4M |
| Jun 29, 2024 | Flash Flood | Double Eagle Ii Airport | $2M |
| Jun 16, 1999 | Flash Flood | Albuquerque | $1M |
| Oct 4, 2004 | Heavy Rain | Albuquerque | $1M |
| Jul 26, 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Albuquerque Intl Airport | $1M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 24, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Bernalillo County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Bernalillo County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 302,746 housing units.
Compare in New Mexico
All 33 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Bernalillo County | Inland flooding | |
| Doña Ana County | Inland flooding | |
| Santa Fe County | Inland flooding | |
| Sandoval County | Inland flooding | |
| San Juan County | Inland flooding | |
| Valencia County | Inland flooding | |
| Lea County | Inland flooding | |
| McKinley County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Santa Fe County | 8 | |
| Sandoval County | 20 | |
| Valencia County | 13 | |
| Cibola County | 8 | |
| Torrance County | 12 |
Cities in Bernalillo County
Common questions about Bernalillo County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Bernalillo County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Bernalillo County, about $93.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $40 million.
How many federal disasters has Bernalillo County had?
Bernalillo County has been included in 9 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 2000, including 3 major disasters. The most recent was Dog Head Fire in June 2016.
Is Bernalillo County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively High, 2nd highest of 33 in New Mexico. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Bernalillo County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Bernalillo County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Bernalillo County had?
NOAA records list 17 tornadoes in Bernalillo County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on May 31, 1965. The weather service has also logged 187 hail reports and 98 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.