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Bernalillo County, New Mexico

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
2nd of 33highest risk in New Mexico
$154Mexpected losses a year
9federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: kla4067, CC BY 2.0

Bernalillo County, New Mexico has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 94% of US counties. It ranks 2nd of 33 counties in New Mexico. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $154 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $228 per resident. Since 2000 it has been included in 9 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (3 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2016 (Dog Head Fire). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,069 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.4 million on 173 claims here, including $885,000 for floods in 2013.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Bernalillo County

$93.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Earthquake

Moderate
$40 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 235 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.

Heat wave

Moderate
$6.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh96.3
$93M
EarthquakeModerate97.7
$40M
Heat waveModerate95.4
$6M
WildfireModerate95.0
$3M
HailHigh95.0
$3M
LightningVery High97.4
$3M
Winter weatherVery High98.7
$2M
TornadoLow56.1
$1M
Strong windModerate79.0
$1M
Cold waveLow56.7
$1M
DroughtLow57.8
$234K
Ice stormModerate65.7
$168K
LandslideVery Low43.0
$782
AvalancheVery Low21.1
$38
Volcanic activityVery Low21.2
$0

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Bernalillo County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire6
Severe Storm2
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jun 16, 2016Dog Head FireFire management
Sep 30, 2013Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 3, 2011White FireFire management
Jun 16, 2006Malpais FireFire management
Sep 7, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Apr 29, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 25, 2003Nm-Bosque Fire-06-25-2003Fire management
May 13, 2000Severe Forest FireMajor disaster
May 10, 2000Severe Fire ThreatsEmergency

New Mexico also had 42 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 458 storm reports in Bernalillo County since 1957, with 16 deaths and 26 injuries and about $21.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on May 31, 1965.

17tornadoes
187hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
127damaging thunderstorm winds
98floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 31, 1965F1–0 / 0
Sep 20, 1985F0–0 / 0
Apr 12, 1987F0–0 / 0
Jun 29, 1987F0–0 / 0
Oct 19, 1957F0–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 2, 2010HailCedar Crest$6M
Oct 4, 2004HailParadise Hills$4M
Jun 29, 2024Flash FloodDouble Eagle Ii Airport$2M
Jun 16, 1999Flash FloodAlbuquerque$1M
Oct 4, 2004Heavy RainAlbuquerque$1M
Jul 26, 2013Thunderstorm WindAlbuquerque Intl Airport$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 24, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Bernalillo County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,069 policies)
28.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.4 millionpaid on 173 flood claims since 1978
2013costliest year, with $885,390 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Bernalillo County

$292,900median home value (New Mexico $248,100, US $332,700)
1982median year homes were built (New Mexico 1985, US 1980)
47%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
5.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 302,746 housing units.

Compare in New Mexico

All 33 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Bernalillo CountyHighInland flooding
Doña Ana CountyHighInland flooding
Santa Fe CountyModerateInland flooding
Sandoval CountyLowInland flooding
San Juan CountyModerateInland flooding
Valencia CountyModerateInland flooding
Lea CountyModerateInland flooding
McKinley CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Santa Fe CountyModerate8
Sandoval CountyLow20
Valencia CountyModerate13
Cibola CountyLow8
Torrance CountyLow12

Common questions about Bernalillo County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Bernalillo County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Bernalillo County, about $93.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $40 million.

How many federal disasters has Bernalillo County had?

Bernalillo County has been included in 9 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 2000, including 3 major disasters. The most recent was Dog Head Fire in June 2016.

Is Bernalillo County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 2nd highest of 33 in New Mexico. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Bernalillo County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Bernalillo County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Bernalillo County had?

NOAA records list 17 tornadoes in Bernalillo County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on May 31, 1965. The weather service has also logged 187 hail reports and 98 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.