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Santa Fe County, New Mexico

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
6th of 33highest risk in New Mexico
$49Mexpected losses a year
8federal declarations
1 in 167homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Santa Fe County, New Mexico has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 86% of US counties. It ranks 6th of 33 counties in New Mexico. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, wildfires and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $49 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $317 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 8 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (5 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2014 (severe storms and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (388 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $958,000 on 53 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Santa Fe County

$27.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$12.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 415 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
$4.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 445 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate88.4
$27M
WildfireHigh98.2
$13M
EarthquakeLow89.5
$4M
LightningHigh94.0
$1M
DroughtModerate86.1
$1M
Cold waveLow48.3
$734K
Winter weatherHigh94.1
$500K
HailLow67.6
$415K
Heat waveLow53.0
$355K
TornadoVery Low24.5
$288K
Strong windLow25.8
$203K
Ice stormVery Low18.7
$12K
LandslideLow66.4
$4K
AvalancheVery Low26.8
$64

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Santa Fe County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood3
Fire3
Hurricane1
Severe Storm1

Most recent

Oct 29, 2014Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2013Severe Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 7, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 23, 2002Nm - Borrego Fire - 5-23-02Fire management
May 13, 2000Severe Forest FireMajor disaster
May 10, 2000Severe Fire ThreatsEmergency
Jun 23, 1979Severe Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
May 11, 1973Severe Storms, Snow Melt & FloodingMajor disaster

New Mexico also had 42 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 344 storm reports in Santa Fe County since 1956, with 6 deaths and 15 injuries and about $7.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on December 26, 1966.

27tornadoes
149hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
58damaging thunderstorm winds
98floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Dec 26, 1966F1–0 / 0
Apr 15, 1971F1–0 / 0
Aug 20, 1956F1–0 / 0
Jun 8, 1989F1–0 / 0
Jul 7, 2015EF0Edgewood1 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Dec 15, 2021Thunderstorm WindSanta Fe Muni Airport$2M
Jun 26, 2017HailGlorieta$1M
Jul 23, 2018Flash FloodCanada De Los Alamos$1M
Sep 15, 2013Flash FloodMadrid$500K
Jul 15, 2014Flash FloodNambe$500K
Dec 26, 1966Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 8, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Santa Fe County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (388 policies)
17.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$958,495paid on 53 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $496,667 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Santa Fe County

$446,300median home value (New Mexico $248,100, US $332,700)
1989median year homes were built (New Mexico 1985, US 1980)
34%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
13.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 78,834 housing units.

Compare in New Mexico

All 33 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Bernalillo CountyHighInland flooding
Doña Ana CountyHighInland flooding
Santa Fe CountyModerateInland flooding
Sandoval CountyLowInland flooding
San Juan CountyModerateInland flooding
Valencia CountyModerateInland flooding
Lea CountyModerateInland flooding
McKinley CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Bernalillo CountyHigh9
Sandoval CountyLow20
Rio Arriba CountyLow15
San Miguel CountyLow19
Los Alamos CountyVery Low8
Torrance CountyLow12
Mora CountyVery Low18

Cities in Santa Fe County

Common questions about Santa Fe County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Santa Fe County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Santa Fe County, about $27.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Wildfire is second at $12.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Santa Fe County had?

Santa Fe County has been included in 8 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 5 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms and Flooding in October 2014.

Is Santa Fe County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 6th highest of 33 in New Mexico. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Santa Fe County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Santa Fe County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Santa Fe County had?

NOAA records list 27 tornadoes in Santa Fe County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on December 26, 1966. The weather service has also logged 149 hail reports and 98 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.