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Phelps County, Nebraska

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
23rd of 93highest risk in Nebraska
$17Mexpected losses a year
12federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: James St. John, CC BY 2.0

Phelps County, Nebraska has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 61% of US counties. It ranks 23rd of 93 counties in Nebraska. The costliest hazards here are hail, inland flooding and drought. FEMA estimates about $17 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,935 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in March 2019 (severe winter storm, straight-line winds and flooding). Only 6 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Phelps County

Hail

High
$7.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 7 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
$2.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$2.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 48 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HailHigh97.7
$8M
Inland floodingVery Low17.0
$3M
DroughtHigh91.8
$3M
Strong windModerate77.1
$2M
TornadoLow45.0
$2M
LightningLow33.0
$176K
Ice stormLow52.9
$138K
Winter weatherLow58.8
$124K
Heat waveVery Low23.6
$123K
Cold waveVery Low9.0
$89K
EarthquakeVery Low13.6
$20K
WildfireVery Low7.9
$4K
LandslideVery Low2.4
$3

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Phelps County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm7
Flood3
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Mar 21, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 24, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 12, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 15, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 20, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 7, 2007Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Jan 26, 2006Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergency
Nov 1, 1997Severe Snow Storms, Rain, and Strong WindsMajor disaster
May 9, 1994Severe Snow and Ice StormMajor disaster
Show all 12
Jul 19, 1993Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 18, 1967Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Nebraska also had 14 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 468 storm reports in Phelps County since 1956, with 1 death and 5 injuries and about $105 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on October 16, 1998 near Loomis.

36tornadoes
225hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
181damaging thunderstorm winds
13floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Oct 16, 1998F2Loomis0 / 0
Jul 18, 1958F2–2 / 0
Oct 17, 1994F2Holdrege To0 / 0
May 29, 2008EF2Funk0 / 0
Jun 10, 1969F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 30, 2018HailLoomis$21M
Jun 7, 2024Thunderstorm WindFunk$4M
Jun 14, 2014HailFunk$3M
Jun 14, 2014HailAtlanta$3M
Jun 14, 2014HailHoldrege$3M
Jul 16, 2024HailHoldrege$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Aug 9, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Phelps County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (6 policies)
4.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$79,046paid on 9 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $37,182 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Phelps County

$194,900median home value (Nebraska $238,600, US $332,700)
1968median year homes were built (Nebraska 1975, US 1980)
66%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
5.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 4,170 housing units.

Compare in Nebraska

All 93 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Douglas CountyHighInland flooding
Lancaster CountyModerateTornado
Sarpy CountyModerateTornado
Hall CountyLowInland flooding
Buffalo CountyLowHail
Dodge CountyLowInland flooding
Scotts Bluff CountyLowHail
Madison CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Buffalo CountyLow17
Dawson CountyLow13
Kearney CountyVery Low14
Furnas CountyLow14
Harlan CountyVery Low12
Franklin CountyVery Low8
Gosper CountyVery Low12

Common questions about Phelps County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Phelps County?

Hail has the highest expected yearly losses in Phelps County, about $7.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $2.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Phelps County had?

Phelps County has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding in March 2019.

Is Phelps County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 23rd highest of 93 in Nebraska. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Phelps County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Phelps County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Phelps County had?

NOAA records list 36 tornadoes in Phelps County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on October 16, 1998 near Loomis. The weather service has also logged 225 hail reports and 13 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.