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Harlan County, Nebraska

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
27th of 93highest risk in Nebraska
$10Mexpected losses a year
12federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: James St. John, CC BY 2.0

Harlan County, Nebraska has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 68% of US counties. It ranks 27th of 93 counties in Nebraska. The costliest hazards here are hail, drought and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $10 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $3,376 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2022 (severe storms, straight-line winds and tornadoes). Only 2 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Harlan County

Hail

High
$4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 7 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
$2.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 51 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
$1.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HailHigh96.7
$4M
DroughtHigh92.8
$2M
Strong windHigh88.1
$2M
Inland floodingVery Low9.3
$1M
TornadoLow35.8
$704K
Cold waveVery Low14.1
$140K
Ice stormModerate60.5
$139K
Winter weatherLow52.7
$71K
LightningVery Low19.8
$68K
Heat waveVery Low17.4
$48K
WildfireVery Low35.0
$19K
EarthquakeVery Low6.9
$7K
LandslideVery Low13.0
$47

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Harlan County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm7
Flood3
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Feb 23, 2022Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 21, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2018Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 24, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 15, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 25, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jan 7, 2007Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergency
Nov 1, 1997Severe Snow Storms, Rain, and Strong WindsMajor disaster
May 9, 1994Severe Snow and Ice StormMajor disaster
Show all 12
Jul 19, 1993Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 18, 1967Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Nebraska also had 14 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 329 storm reports in Harlan County since 1955, with 0 deaths and 1 injury and about $78.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on May 30, 1991.

26tornadoes
191hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
88damaging thunderstorm winds
10floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 30, 1991F2–0 / 0
Aug 1, 1980F2–0 / 0
Jun 20, 2011EF1Stamford0 / 0
May 10, 1974F1–0 / 0
May 25, 1965F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 14, 2014Thunderstorm WindAlma$7M
Jun 29, 2023HailStamford$6M
Jun 29, 2023Thunderstorm WindStamford$6M
Jun 20, 2011HailStamford$5M
Jul 1, 2005HailStamford$5M
Jun 29, 2000Thunderstorm WindStamford$4M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Aug 9, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Harlan County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (2 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$0paid on 0 flood claims since 1978
n/acostliest year

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Harlan County

$145,800median home value (Nebraska $238,600, US $332,700)
1965median year homes were built (Nebraska 1975, US 1980)
69%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
22%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 1,884 housing units.

Compare in Nebraska

All 93 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Douglas CountyHighInland flooding
Lancaster CountyModerateTornado
Sarpy CountyModerateTornado
Hall CountyLowInland flooding
Buffalo CountyLowHail
Dodge CountyLowInland flooding
Scotts Bluff CountyLowHail
Madison CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Phelps CountyVery Low12
Kearney CountyVery Low14
Norton County, KSVery Low11
Phillips County, KSVery Low17
Furnas CountyLow14
Franklin CountyVery Low8

Common questions about Harlan County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Harlan County?

Hail has the highest expected yearly losses in Harlan County, about $4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Drought is second at $2.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Harlan County had?

Harlan County has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes in February 2022.

Is Harlan County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 27th highest of 93 in Nebraska. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Harlan County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Harlan County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Harlan County had?

NOAA records list 26 tornadoes in Harlan County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on May 30, 1991. The weather service has also logged 191 hail reports and 10 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.