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Dawson County, Nebraska

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
8th of 93highest risk in Nebraska
$23Mexpected losses a year
13federal declarations
1 in 100homes with flood insurance
Photo: James St. John, CC BY 2.0

Dawson County, Nebraska has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 65% of US counties. It ranks 8th of 93 counties in Nebraska. The costliest hazards here are hail, inland flooding and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $23 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $972 per resident. Since 1978 it has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in March 2026 (Morrill-Cottonwood Fire). About 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (110 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $492,000 on 89 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Dawson County

Hail

High
$9.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 7 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
$5.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$2.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HailHigh98.8
$9M
Inland floodingLow43.6
$5M
Strong windHigh94.4
$3M
TornadoModerate72.7
$3M
DroughtHigh94.3
$2M
Winter weatherHigh91.5
$428K
Heat waveLow47.6
$315K
LightningLow49.0
$214K
Cold waveVery Low18.5
$188K
Ice stormLow58.8
$120K
WildfireLow65.7
$119K
EarthquakeVery Low29.4
$66K
LandslideVery Low18.7
$96

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Dawson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm7
Flood3
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1
Fire1

Most recent

Mar 13, 2026Morrill-Cottonwood FireFire management
Sep 24, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 21, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 15, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 20, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 24, 2007Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 7, 2007Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Jan 26, 2006Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergency
Nov 1, 1997Severe Snow Storms, Rain, and Strong WindsMajor disaster
Show all 13
May 9, 1994Severe Snow and Ice StormMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1993Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 24, 1978Storms, Ice Jams, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster

Nebraska also had 14 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 715 storm reports in Dawson County since 1953, with 1 death and 20 injuries and about $311 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on April 20, 1974.

58tornadoes
367hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
259damaging thunderstorm winds
21floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 20, 1974F3–3 / 0
Apr 20, 1974F3–3 / 0
Apr 20, 1974F3–0 / 0
Jun 18, 1975F3–0 / 0
Apr 20, 2007EF2Gothenburg9 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 29, 2024HailGothenburg$100M
Jun 29, 2024HailCozad$26M
Aug 17, 2005HailCozad$11M
Jul 10, 2014HailLexington$11M
Jul 9, 2021Thunderstorm WindGothenburg$6M
Jul 18, 2012HailCozad$5M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 18, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Dawson County

Check your address flood zone ›
1%of homes have federal flood insurance (110 policies)
23.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$491,843paid on 89 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $237,448 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Dawson County

$166,200median home value (Nebraska $238,600, US $332,700)
1969median year homes were built (Nebraska 1975, US 1980)
68%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
8.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 9,958 housing units.

Compare in Nebraska

All 93 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Douglas CountyHighInland flooding
Lancaster CountyModerateTornado
Sarpy CountyModerateTornado
Hall CountyLowInland flooding
Buffalo CountyLowHail
Dodge CountyLowInland flooding
Scotts Bluff CountyLowHail
Madison CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Buffalo CountyLow17
Lincoln CountyLow18
Custer CountyVery Low18
Phelps CountyVery Low12
Frontier CountyVery Low14
Gosper CountyVery Low12

Common questions about Dawson County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Dawson County?

Hail has the highest expected yearly losses in Dawson County, about $9.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $5.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Dawson County had?

Dawson County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1978, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Morrill-Cottonwood Fire in March 2026.

Is Dawson County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 8th highest of 93 in Nebraska. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Dawson County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 100 homes in Dawson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Dawson County had?

NOAA records list 58 tornadoes in Dawson County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on April 20, 1974. The weather service has also logged 367 hail reports and 21 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.