Dawson County, Nebraska
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Dawson County, Nebraska has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 65% of US counties. It ranks 8th of 93 counties in Nebraska. The costliest hazards here are hail, inland flooding and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $23 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $972 per resident. Since 1978 it has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in March 2026 (Morrill-Cottonwood Fire). About 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (110 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $492,000 on 89 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Dawson County
- Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
- Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
- Have trees near the house checked.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 98.8 | $9M | ||
| Inland flooding | 43.6 | $5M | ||
| Strong wind | 94.4 | $3M | ||
| Tornado | 72.7 | $3M | ||
| Drought | 94.3 | $2M | ||
| Winter weather | 91.5 | $428K | ||
| Heat wave | 47.6 | $315K | ||
| Lightning | 49.0 | $214K | ||
| Cold wave | 18.5 | $188K | ||
| Ice storm | 58.8 | $120K | ||
| Wildfire | 65.7 | $119K | ||
| Earthquake | 29.4 | $66K | ||
| Landslide | 18.7 | $96 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Dawson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 13
Nebraska also had 14 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1953
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 715 storm reports in Dawson County since 1953, with 1 death and 20 injuries and about $311 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on April 20, 1974.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 20, 1974 | F3 | – | 3 / 0 |
| Apr 20, 1974 | F3 | – | 3 / 0 |
| Apr 20, 1974 | F3 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 18, 1975 | F3 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 20, 2007 | EF2 | Gothenburg | 9 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 29, 2024 | Hail | Gothenburg | $100M |
| Jun 29, 2024 | Hail | Cozad | $26M |
| Aug 17, 2005 | Hail | Cozad | $11M |
| Jul 10, 2014 | Hail | Lexington | $11M |
| Jul 9, 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Gothenburg | $6M |
| Jul 18, 2012 | Hail | Cozad | $5M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 18, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Dawson County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Dawson County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 9,958 housing units.
Compare in Nebraska
All 93 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Douglas County | Inland flooding | |
| Lancaster County | Tornado | |
| Sarpy County | Tornado | |
| Hall County | Inland flooding | |
| Buffalo County | Hail | |
| Dodge County | Inland flooding | |
| Scotts Bluff County | Hail | |
| Madison County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Buffalo County | 17 | |
| Lincoln County | 18 | |
| Custer County | 18 | |
| Phelps County | 12 | |
| Frontier County | 14 | |
| Gosper County | 12 |
Common questions about Dawson County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Dawson County?
Hail has the highest expected yearly losses in Dawson County, about $9.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $5.2 million.
How many federal disasters has Dawson County had?
Dawson County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1978, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Morrill-Cottonwood Fire in March 2026.
Is Dawson County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 8th highest of 93 in Nebraska. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Dawson County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 100 homes in Dawson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Dawson County had?
NOAA records list 58 tornadoes in Dawson County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on April 20, 1974. The weather service has also logged 367 hail reports and 21 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.