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Buffalo County, Nebraska

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
7th of 93highest risk in Nebraska
$37Mexpected losses a year
17federal declarations
1 in 167homes with flood insurance
Photo: James St. John, CC BY 2.0

Buffalo County, Nebraska has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 66% of US counties. It ranks 7th of 93 counties in Nebraska. The costliest hazards here are hail, inland flooding and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $37 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $748 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (119 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $7.2 million on 64 claims here, including $7.1 million for floods in 2019.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Buffalo County

Hail

High
$12.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 7 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
$10.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$5.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HailHigh98.6
$13M
Inland floodingLow50.8
$10M
Strong windHigh96.9
$6M
TornadoModerate72.0
$4M
DroughtModerate87.2
$2M
LightningModerate72.8
$805K
Heat waveLow54.3
$671K
Ice stormModerate80.0
$598K
Cold waveVery Low21.5
$375K
WildfireLow74.3
$364K
Winter weatherModerate70.0
$191K
EarthquakeVery Low24.8
$65K
LandslideVery Low23.6
$247

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Buffalo County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm11
Flood4
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Aug 3, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 23, 2022Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 21, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 12, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 15, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 20, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 24, 2007Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 7, 2007Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergency
Jun 23, 2005Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 17
May 25, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 1, 1997Severe Snow Storms, Rain, and Strong WindsMajor disaster
May 9, 1994Severe Snow and Ice StormMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1993Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 4, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 24, 1978Storms, Ice Jams, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 18, 1967Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Nebraska also had 14 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 791 storm reports in Buffalo County since 1953, with 0 deaths and 26 injuries and about $385 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on June 6, 1956.

83tornadoes
385hail reports, largest 6 inches
261damaging thunderstorm winds
29floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 6, 1956F4–0 / 0
Jun 20, 2011EF3Elm Creek0 / 0
May 10, 1985F3–2 / 0
Mar 13, 1990F3–0 / 0
Jul 18, 1958F3–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 12, 2002HailKearney$52M
Jul 8, 2019Flash FloodElm Creek$25M
Jul 9, 2014Thunderstorm WindGibbon$23M
Jul 9, 2014HailGibbon$23M
Jul 9, 2021Thunderstorm WindElm Creek$20M
Jun 12, 2002HailRiverdale$13M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Aug 29, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Buffalo County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (119 policies)
13.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$7.2 millionpaid on 64 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $7.1 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Buffalo County

$246,400median home value (Nebraska $238,600, US $332,700)
1980median year homes were built (Nebraska 1975, US 1980)
50%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
5.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 21,286 housing units.

Compare in Nebraska

All 93 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Douglas CountyHighInland flooding
Lancaster CountyModerateTornado
Sarpy CountyModerateTornado
Hall CountyLowInland flooding
Buffalo CountyLowHail
Dodge CountyLowInland flooding
Scotts Bluff CountyLowHail
Madison CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Hall CountyLow15
Adams CountyLow16
Dawson CountyLow13
Custer CountyVery Low18
Phelps CountyVery Low12
Kearney CountyVery Low14
Howard CountyVery Low22
Sherman CountyVery Low17

Cities in Buffalo County

Common questions about Buffalo County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Buffalo County?

Hail has the highest expected yearly losses in Buffalo County, about $12.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $10.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Buffalo County had?

Buffalo County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in August 2026.

Is Buffalo County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 7th highest of 93 in Nebraska. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Buffalo County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Buffalo County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Buffalo County had?

NOAA records list 83 tornadoes in Buffalo County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on June 6, 1956. The weather service has also logged 385 hail reports and 29 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.