Dawson County, Montana
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Dawson County, Montana has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 64% of US counties. It ranks 11th of 56 counties in Montana. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $21 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $2,395 per resident. Since 1986 it has been included in 7 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2026 (severe winter storm and straight-line winds). Only 4 homes here carry federal flood insurance.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Dawson County
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Check that cooling works before summer.
- Know where the nearest cooling center is.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cold wave | 97.5 | $16M | ||
| Inland flooding | 28.1 | $3M | ||
| Heat wave | 62.5 | $594K | ||
| Lightning | 74.8 | $541K | ||
| Strong wind | 51.1 | $518K | ||
| Tornado | 25.1 | $335K | ||
| Winter weather | 85.0 | $249K | ||
| Hail | 46.6 | $208K | ||
| Wildfire | 59.6 | $74K | ||
| Drought | 33.3 | $32K | ||
| Earthquake | 15.0 | $15K | ||
| Ice storm | 11.8 | $6K | ||
| Landslide | 33.3 | $360 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Dawson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Montana also had 36 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1953
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 541 storm reports in Dawson County since 1953, with 1 death and 3 injuries and about $11.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 27, 1975.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 27, 1975 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 23, 1953 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 26, 1995 | F1 | Richey | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 16, 1987 | F0 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 14, 1991 | F0 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 29, 1961 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Jul 27, 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Glendive | $3M |
| Jul 7, 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Richey | $2M |
| Jun 14, 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Glendive | $2M |
| Aug 11, 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Bloomfield | $750K |
| Jul 2, 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Glendive | $500K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Dawson County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Dawson County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 4,381 housing units.
Compare in Montana
All 56 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Yellowstone County | Inland flooding | |
| Gallatin County | Earthquake | |
| Missoula County | Inland flooding | |
| Flathead County | Inland flooding | |
| Cascade County | Inland flooding | |
| Lewis and Clark County | Cold wave | |
| Ravalli County | Wildfire | |
| Silver Bow County | Cold wave |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Richland County | 5 | |
| McCone County | 7 | |
| Prairie County | 5 | |
| Wibaux County | 3 |
Common questions about Dawson County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Dawson County?
Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Dawson County, about $15.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $3 million.
How many federal disasters has Dawson County had?
Dawson County has been included in 7 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1986, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds in April 2026.
Is Dawson County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 11th highest of 56 in Montana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Dawson County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Dawson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Dawson County had?
NOAA records list 15 tornadoes in Dawson County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 27, 1975. The weather service has also logged 244 hail reports and 27 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.