Lafayette County, Missouri
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Lafayette County, Missouri has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 52% of US counties. It ranks 59th of 115 counties in Missouri. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $20 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $612 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2019 (severe storms, tornadoes and flooding). Only 5 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $276,000 on 18 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Lafayette County
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cold wave | 88.2 | $7M | ||
| Inland flooding | 44.3 | $7M | ||
| Tornado | 66.2 | $3M | ||
| Heat wave | 75.5 | $1M | ||
| Strong wind | 55.4 | $748K | ||
| Hail | 65.8 | $547K | ||
| Drought | 68.0 | $536K | ||
| Earthquake | 46.2 | $265K | ||
| Ice storm | 69.8 | $254K | ||
| Lightning | 32.8 | $141K | ||
| Winter weather | 44.5 | $62K | ||
| Wildfire | 34.0 | $21K | ||
| Landslide | 71.7 | $8K | ||
| Hurricane | 16.9 | $5K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Lafayette County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 23
Missouri also had 5 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1958
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 389 storm reports in Lafayette County since 1958, with 1 death and 5 injuries and about $5.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 4, 1977.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 4, 1977 | F3 | – | 5 / 1 |
| May 9, 2003 | F2 | Corder | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 13, 1958 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 20, 1965 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| May 1, 1973 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 4, 1977 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| May 12, 2002 | Flash Flood | Odessa | $800K |
| May 9, 2003 | Tornado | Corder | $500K |
| Mar 12, 2006 | Hail | Emma | $300K |
| Jun 13, 1958 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Jun 29, 1960 | Tornado | – | $250K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Sep 18, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Lafayette County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Lafayette County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 14,221 housing units.
Compare in Missouri
All 115 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| St. Louis County | Heat wave | |
| Jackson County | Inland flooding | |
| St. Charles County | Inland flooding | |
| St. Louis City | Heat wave | |
| Greene County | Inland flooding | |
| Clay County | Inland flooding | |
| Jefferson County | Inland flooding | |
| Boone County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Jackson County | 24 | |
| Johnson County | 19 | |
| Pettis County | 19 | |
| Saline County | 24 | |
| Ray County | 31 | |
| Carroll County | 27 |
Common questions about Lafayette County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Lafayette County?
Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Lafayette County, about $7.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $6.5 million.
How many federal disasters has Lafayette County had?
Lafayette County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding in July 2019.
Is Lafayette County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 59th highest of 115 in Missouri. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Lafayette County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Lafayette County had?
NOAA records list 29 tornadoes in Lafayette County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 4, 1977. The weather service has also logged 157 hail reports and 44 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.