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Jackson County, Missouri

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
3rd of 115highest risk in Missouri
$251Mexpected losses a year
24federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: Average Jane, CC BY 2.0

Jackson County, Missouri has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 96% of US counties. It ranks 3rd of 115 counties in Missouri. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $251 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $350 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2019 (severe storms, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (527 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $46 million on 2,115 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Jackson County

$109 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Very High
$61.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$35.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 15 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh96.5
$109M
TornadoVery High99.5
$62M
Heat waveHigh99.1
$36M
HailVery High99.4
$21M
Cold waveHigh96.0
$14M
Strong windHigh96.1
$4M
EarthquakeLow82.2
$2M
LightningHigh87.5
$1M
Ice stormHigh82.3
$538K
Winter weatherHigh91.2
$474K
DroughtLow46.1
$117K
WildfireVery Low49.2
$49K
LandslideLow82.1
$23K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Jackson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm11
Flood7
Severe Ice Storm3
Drought1
Tornado1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jul 9, 2019Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 7, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2011FloodingEmergency
Feb 3, 2011Severe Winter StormEmergency
Aug 17, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 30, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Dec 12, 2007Severe Winter StormsEmergency
Jun 11, 2007Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 11, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 24
May 6, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 6, 2002Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Oct 19, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 14, 1998Severe Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 2, 1995Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 24, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 26, 1982Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 14, 1977Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 7, 1977Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 24, 1976DroughtEmergency
Jun 10, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 19, 1973Heavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 27, 1965Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Missouri also had 5 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 1,617 storm reports in Jackson County since 1952, with 48 deaths and 210 injuries and about $63.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F5 tornado on May 20, 1957.

50tornadoes
669hail reports, largest 5.5 inches
708damaging thunderstorm winds
171floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 20, 1957F5–176 / 37
May 4, 1977F4–0 / 0
Apr 12, 1964F3–0 / 0
Apr 12, 1964F3–0 / 0
Jan 24, 1967F3–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 4, 1998Flash FloodKansas City$20M
May 26, 1996Thunderstorm WindLee'S Summit$10M
Apr 3, 2011HailSouth Lee$7M
Apr 19, 1993HailIndependence$5M
May 20, 1957Tornado–$3M
Apr 12, 1964Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 9, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Jackson County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (527 policies)
31.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$45.7 millionpaid on 2,115 flood claims since 1978
1990costliest year, with $9 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Jackson County

$230,500median home value (Missouri $230,300, US $332,700)
1970median year homes were built (Missouri 1978, US 1980)
64%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
0.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 336,288 housing units.

Compare in Missouri

All 115 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
St. Louis CountyHighHeat wave
Jackson CountyHighInland flooding
St. Charles CountyModerateInland flooding
St. Louis CityHighHeat wave
Greene CountyModerateInland flooding
Clay CountyModerateInland flooding
Jefferson CountyModerateInland flooding
Boone CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Johnson County, KSHigh10
Clay CountyModerate23
Wyandotte County, KSModerate24
Cass CountyLow19
Johnson CountyLow19
Lafayette CountyLow23
Ray CountyLow31

Common questions about Jackson County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Jackson County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Jackson County, about $109 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $61.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Jackson County had?

Jackson County has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding in July 2019.

Is Jackson County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 3rd highest of 115 in Missouri. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Jackson County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Jackson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Jackson County had?

NOAA records list 50 tornadoes in Jackson County since 1950. The strongest was an F5 tornado on May 20, 1957. The weather service has also logged 669 hail reports and 171 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.