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Butler County, Missouri

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
14th of 115highest risk in Missouri
$46Mexpected losses a year
21federal declarations
1 in 71homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Butler County, Missouri has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 83% of US counties. It ranks 14th of 115 counties in Missouri. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $46 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,090 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2025 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and wildfires). About 1 in 71 homes here carry federal flood insurance (261 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $10 million on 517 claims here, including $4.4 million for floods in 2008.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Butler County

$17.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Earthquake

Moderate
$13.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 90 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.

Tornado

Moderate
$6.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate79.1
$17M
EarthquakeModerate95.1
$13M
TornadoModerate90.1
$7M
Heat waveModerate93.5
$4M
Strong windModerate82.6
$1M
Cold waveLow57.3
$1M
Ice stormHigh91.5
$987K
LightningModerate64.4
$368K
Winter weatherModerate83.5
$227K
DroughtLow53.8
$176K
HailVery Low33.0
$124K
HurricaneVery Low44.0
$38K
WildfireVery Low39.4
$23K
LandslideLow76.2
$10K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Butler County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm13
Flood3
Severe Ice Storm3
Drought1
Hurricane1

Most recent

May 21, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and WildfiresMajor disaster
May 21, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 23, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 2020Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 2, 2017Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 2, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingEmergency
May 9, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 3, 2011Severe Winter StormEmergency
Feb 17, 2009Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 30, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Show all 21
Nov 13, 2008Severe Storms, Flooding, and A TornadoMajor disaster
Mar 19, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 12, 2008Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2007Severe Winter StormsEmergency
Apr 5, 2006Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 6, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 1, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 10, 1982Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 24, 1976DroughtEmergency
Apr 19, 1973Heavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Missouri also had 5 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 514 storm reports in Butler County since 1956, with 12 deaths and 52 injuries and about $79.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 24, 2002 near Hendrickson.

48tornadoes
145hail reports, largest 3 inches
189damaging thunderstorm winds
110floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 24, 2002F4Hendrickson14 / 0
Mar 14, 2025EF3Stringtown0 / 1
Feb 21, 1976F3–13 / 1
Apr 30, 1970F3–1 / 0
May 7, 1973F3–7 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 24, 2002TornadoHendrickson$30M
Mar 14, 2025TornadoStringtown$15M
Apr 19, 1993Tornado–$5M
Apr 24, 2011FloodPoplar Bluff$5M
May 1, 2017FloodPoplar Bluff$3M
Feb 21, 1976Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1906, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Butler County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1923, with top winds near 45 mph about 64 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1941most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 17, 1923UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Sep 24, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph63 mi
Sep 28, 1906UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph55 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 24, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph63 mi
Oct 17, 1923UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Sep 28, 1906UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph55 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Butler County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (261 policies)
6.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$10.1 millionpaid on 517 flood claims since 1978
2008costliest year, with $4.4 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Butler County

$145,100median home value (Missouri $230,300, US $332,700)
1981median year homes were built (Missouri 1978, US 1980)
48%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 19,303 housing units.

Compare in Missouri

All 115 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
St. Louis CountyHighHeat wave
Jackson CountyHighInland flooding
St. Charles CountyModerateInland flooding
St. Louis CityHighHeat wave
Greene CountyModerateInland flooding
Clay CountyModerateInland flooding
Jefferson CountyModerateInland flooding
Boone CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Stoddard CountyLow24
Dunklin CountyLow20
Clay County, ARLow23
Wayne CountyLow26
Ripley CountyLow22
Carter CountyLow20

Common questions about Butler County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Butler County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Butler County, about $17.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $13.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Butler County had?

Butler County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Wildfires in May 2025.

Is Butler County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 14th highest of 115 in Missouri. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Butler County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 71 homes in Butler County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Butler County had?

NOAA records list 48 tornadoes in Butler County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 24, 2002 near Hendrickson. The weather service has also logged 145 hail reports and 110 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Butler County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Butler County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1923, with winds near 45 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.