Butler County, Missouri
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Butler County, Missouri has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 83% of US counties. It ranks 14th of 115 counties in Missouri. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $46 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,090 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2025 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and wildfires). About 1 in 71 homes here carry federal flood insurance (261 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $10 million on 517 claims here, including $4.4 million for floods in 2008.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Butler County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 79.1 | $17M | ||
| Earthquake | 95.1 | $13M | ||
| Tornado | 90.1 | $7M | ||
| Heat wave | 93.5 | $4M | ||
| Strong wind | 82.6 | $1M | ||
| Cold wave | 57.3 | $1M | ||
| Ice storm | 91.5 | $987K | ||
| Lightning | 64.4 | $368K | ||
| Winter weather | 83.5 | $227K | ||
| Drought | 53.8 | $176K | ||
| Hail | 33.0 | $124K | ||
| Hurricane | 44.0 | $38K | ||
| Wildfire | 39.4 | $23K | ||
| Landslide | 76.2 | $10K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Butler County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 21
Missouri also had 5 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1956
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 514 storm reports in Butler County since 1956, with 12 deaths and 52 injuries and about $79.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 24, 2002 near Hendrickson.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 24, 2002 | F4 | Hendrickson | 14 / 0 |
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF3 | Stringtown | 0 / 1 |
| Feb 21, 1976 | F3 | – | 13 / 1 |
| Apr 30, 1970 | F3 | – | 1 / 0 |
| May 7, 1973 | F3 | – | 7 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 24, 2002 | Tornado | Hendrickson | $30M |
| Mar 14, 2025 | Tornado | Stringtown | $15M |
| Apr 19, 1993 | Tornado | – | $5M |
| Apr 24, 2011 | Flood | Poplar Bluff | $5M |
| May 1, 2017 | Flood | Poplar Bluff | $3M |
| Feb 21, 1976 | Tornado | – | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1906, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Butler County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1923, with top winds near 45 mph about 64 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 17, 1923 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 24, 1941 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 28, 1906 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 55 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 24, 1941 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 63 mi |
| Oct 17, 1923 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 28, 1906 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 55 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Butler County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Butler County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 19,303 housing units.
Compare in Missouri
All 115 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| St. Louis County | Heat wave | |
| Jackson County | Inland flooding | |
| St. Charles County | Inland flooding | |
| St. Louis City | Heat wave | |
| Greene County | Inland flooding | |
| Clay County | Inland flooding | |
| Jefferson County | Inland flooding | |
| Boone County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Stoddard County | 24 | |
| Dunklin County | 20 | |
| Clay County, AR | 23 | |
| Wayne County | 26 | |
| Ripley County | 22 | |
| Carter County | 20 |
Common questions about Butler County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Butler County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Butler County, about $17.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $13.4 million.
How many federal disasters has Butler County had?
Butler County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Wildfires in May 2025.
Is Butler County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 14th highest of 115 in Missouri. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Butler County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 71 homes in Butler County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Butler County had?
NOAA records list 48 tornadoes in Butler County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 24, 2002 near Hendrickson. The weather service has also logged 145 hail reports and 110 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Butler County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Butler County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1923, with winds near 45 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.