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Lafayette County, Mississippi

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
26th of 82highest risk in Mississippi
$26Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Lafayette County, Mississippi has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 64% of US counties. It ranks 26th of 82 counties in Mississippi. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $26 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $459 per resident. Since 1971 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (160 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $737,000 on 31 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lafayette County

$6.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$6.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$4.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 230 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow47.8
$7M
Cold waveModerate88.3
$6M
EarthquakeLow88.5
$4M
TornadoModerate81.1
$4M
Heat waveModerate80.7
$2M
Strong windModerate54.5
$664K
LightningModerate75.5
$648K
HurricaneLow61.1
$245K
HailLow43.0
$213K
Ice stormLow49.5
$88K
WildfireVery Low48.1
$45K
LandslideModerate87.4
$43K
DroughtLow31.5
$32K
Winter weatherVery Low13.7
$12K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lafayette County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm9
Hurricane4
Tornado2
Winter Storm2
Snowstorm1
Severe Ice Storm1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 22, 2021Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2021Hurricane IdaEmergency
May 4, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Apr 16, 2020Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 23, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 29, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
May 14, 2010Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Show all 19
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Nov 14, 2002Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 7, 2001Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 23, 2001Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 18, 1994Severe Winter Storm, Freeezing Rain and SleetMajor disaster
Apr 26, 1984TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 22, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency
Mar 27, 1973Heavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 22, 1971Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster

Mississippi also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 367 storm reports in Lafayette County since 1952, with 3 deaths and 35 injuries and about $66.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on February 5, 2008 near College Hill Station.

25tornadoes
113hail reports, largest 5 inches
189damaging thunderstorm winds
29floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 5, 2008EF3College Hill Station14 / 0
Apr 21, 1984F3–3 / 0
Apr 27, 2011EF3Springdale8 / 0
Mar 1, 1997F3Tula0 / 0
Feb 22, 1975F3–2 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Feb 5, 2008TornadoCollege Hill Station$35M
Apr 21, 1984Tornado–$25M
Apr 27, 2011TornadoSpringdale$2M
May 16, 2010Flash FloodOxford$500K
Sep 2, 2012Flash FloodOxford$500K
Jun 9, 2021Flash FloodTaylor$400K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 29, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1860, 0 hurricanes and 13 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lafayette County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 65 mph about 60 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
13tropical storms
2005most recent: Katrina

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 20, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph60 mi
Aug 18, 1969CamilleTropical storm, 55 mph61 mi
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 50 mph58 mi
Jul 7, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Sep 28, 1906UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph52 mi
Aug 29, 1881UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph53 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 50 mph58 mi
Aug 18, 1969CamilleTropical storm, 55 mph61 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph43 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Jun 17, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph60 mi
Sep 20, 1932UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph43 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Lafayette County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (160 policies)
13.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$736,691paid on 31 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $198,211 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lafayette County

$315,400median home value (Mississippi $169,800, US $332,700)
2000median year homes were built (Mississippi 1986, US 1980)
22%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
8.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 28,714 housing units.

Compare in Mississippi

All 82 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Hinds CountyModerateInland flooding
Harrison CountyHighHurricane
DeSoto CountyModerateEarthquake
Rankin CountyModerateInland flooding
Jackson CountyModerateHurricane
Madison CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forrest CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Marshall CountyLow16
Panola CountyLow24
Pontotoc CountyLow18
Tate CountyVery Low15
Union CountyLow17
Calhoun CountyVery Low20
Yalobusha CountyVery Low18

Cities in Lafayette County

Common questions about Lafayette County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lafayette County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lafayette County, about $6.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $6.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Lafayette County had?

Lafayette County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1971, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Lafayette County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 26th highest of 82 in Mississippi. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lafayette County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Lafayette County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lafayette County had?

NOAA records list 25 tornadoes in Lafayette County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on February 5, 2008 near College Hill Station. The weather service has also logged 113 hail reports and 29 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Lafayette County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 13 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Lafayette County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 65 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.