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Washington County, Minnesota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
7th of 87highest risk in Minnesota
$93Mexpected losses a year
15federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Washington County, Minnesota has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 84% of US counties. It ranks 7th of 87 counties in Minnesota. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $93 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $347 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2019 (severe winter storm, straight-line winds and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (247 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $5.4 million on 533 claims here, including $2.3 million for floods in 2001.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Washington County

$41.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$19.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Strong wind

Very High
$10.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate83.5
$41M
TornadoHigh94.4
$20M
Strong windVery High98.3
$11M
Cold waveModerate87.5
$10M
HailHigh94.8
$5M
Heat waveModerate80.3
$3M
LightningHigh88.4
$2M
Winter weatherModerate76.6
$319K
Ice stormModerate65.5
$310K
WildfireLow64.0
$202K
EarthquakeVery Low13.3
$24K
LandslideLow72.6
$13K
DroughtVery Low12.9
$44

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Washington County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood8
Severe Storm3
Drought1
Tornado1
Fire1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jun 12, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 10, 2011Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 19, 2010FloodingEmergency
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 16, 2001Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Oct 20, 2000Mn - Carlos Edge Fire Complex - 10/19/2000Fire management
Jun 23, 1998Severe Storms, Straight Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 8, 1997Severe Flooding, High Winds,Severe StormsMajor disaster
Jun 1, 1996Flooding and Severe StormsMajor disaster
Jun 11, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 15
Aug 6, 1987Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 8, 1978Severe Storms, Flooding, Hail & TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency
Apr 18, 1969FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 11, 1965FloodingMajor disaster

Minnesota also had 26 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 415 storm reports in Washington County since 1954, with 3 deaths and 33 injuries and about $73.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on May 25, 2008 near Hugo.

27tornadoes
203hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
160damaging thunderstorm winds
8floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 25, 2008EF3Hugo18 / 2
May 24, 1958F3–6 / 0
Apr 26, 1994F2Stillwater1 / 0
Jun 25, 1954F2–0 / 0
Jul 12, 1965F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 25, 2008TornadoHugo$25M
May 30, 1998Thunderstorm WindWoodbury$14M
May 15, 1998HailForest Lake$10M
Apr 26, 1994TornadoStillwater$5M
Sep 21, 2005Thunderstorm WindOakdale$5M
Jul 7, 2000HailLake Elmo$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 19, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Washington County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (247 policies)
22.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$5.4 millionpaid on 533 flood claims since 1978
2001costliest year, with $2.3 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Washington County

$422,000median home value (Minnesota $329,300, US $332,700)
1992median year homes were built (Minnesota 1979, US 1980)
33%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
1.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 109,307 housing units.

Compare in Minnesota

All 87 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Hennepin CountyHighInland flooding
Ramsey CountyHighInland flooding
Dakota CountyModerateInland flooding
Anoka CountyModerateInland flooding
Washington CountyModerateInland flooding
St. Louis CountyModerateCold wave
Olmsted CountyModerateInland flooding
Stearns CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Ramsey CountyHigh17
Dakota CountyModerate14
Anoka CountyModerate11
St. Croix County, WILow9
Chisago CountyLow10
Polk County, WILow8
Pierce County, WIVery Low11

Common questions about Washington County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Washington County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Washington County, about $41.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $19.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Washington County had?

Washington County has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding in June 2019.

Is Washington County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 7th highest of 87 in Minnesota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Washington County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Washington County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Washington County had?

NOAA records list 27 tornadoes in Washington County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on May 25, 2008 near Hugo. The weather service has also logged 203 hail reports and 8 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.