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Van Buren County, Michigan

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
31st of 83highest risk in Michigan
$20Mexpected losses a year
11federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Van Buren County, Michigan has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 60% of US counties. It ranks 31st of 83 counties in Michigan. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and hail. FEMA estimates about $20 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $270 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 11 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2005 (Hurricane Katrina Evacuation). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (68 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $221,000 on 31 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Van Buren County

$9.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$3.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Hail

High
$3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow62.0
$9M
TornadoModerate77.0
$3M
HailHigh95.4
$3M
Strong windHigh92.4
$2M
Cold waveLow58.4
$1M
Ice stormHigh84.1
$537K
EarthquakeVery Low52.9
$304K
Heat waveLow44.2
$267K
LightningLow52.3
$242K
Winter weatherLow59.9
$86K
HurricaneVery Low29.0
$13K
WildfireVery Low26.4
$11K
LandslideVery Low53.7
$2K
Coastal floodingVery Low23.8
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Van Buren County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood4
Snowstorm4
Tornado1
Severe Storm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Sep 7, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 30, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 10, 2001SnowEmergency
Jan 27, 1999Mi - Severe Weather 1/2 /99Emergency
Sep 18, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 8, 1980Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 16, 1980Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 27, 1978Blizzards & SnowstormsEmergency
Feb 5, 1977SnowstormsEmergency
Apr 26, 1975Severe Storms, High Winds & FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 11
Apr 12, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Michigan also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 289 storm reports in Van Buren County since 1954, with 1 death and 35 injuries and about $69.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on April 3, 1956.

19tornadoes
69hail reports, largest 3 inches
190damaging thunderstorm winds
8floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 3, 1956F3–9 / 0
Apr 3, 1956F3–0 / 0
May 13, 1980F3–15 / 0
May 31, 1954F2–0 / 0
Mar 4, 1976F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 5, 2010HailLawton$50M
Apr 17, 2013FloodSouth Haven$3M
Jun 13, 2022Thunderstorm WindToquin$3M
Apr 3, 1956Tornado–$3M
Apr 3, 1956Tornado–$3M
May 13, 1980Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 3, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Van Buren County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (68 policies)
6.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$221,388paid on 31 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $48,630 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Van Buren County

$206,500median home value (Michigan $231,600, US $332,700)
1978median year homes were built (Michigan 1972, US 1980)
53%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 37,405 housing units.

Compare in Michigan

All 83 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wayne CountyHighInland flooding
Oakland CountyHighInland flooding
Macomb CountyHighInland flooding
Kent CountyModerateInland flooding
Genesee CountyModerateInland flooding
Washtenaw CountyModerateInland flooding
Ottawa CountyModerateInland flooding
Ingham CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Lake County, ILHigh15
Kalamazoo CountyModerate9
Berrien CountyModerate10
Allegan CountyLow15
St. Joseph CountyLow6
Cass CountyLow7

Common questions about Van Buren County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Van Buren County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Van Buren County, about $9.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $3.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Van Buren County had?

Van Buren County has been included in 11 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Katrina Evacuation in September 2005.

Is Van Buren County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 31st highest of 83 in Michigan. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Van Buren County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Van Buren County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Van Buren County had?

NOAA records list 19 tornadoes in Van Buren County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on April 3, 1956. The weather service has also logged 69 hail reports and 8 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.