Berrien County, Michigan
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Berrien County, Michigan has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 82% of US counties. It ranks 12th of 83 counties in Michigan. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $45 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $292 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2005 (Hurricane Katrina Evacuation). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (304 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.4 million on 310 claims here, including $2.0 million for floods in 2018.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Berrien County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 86.0 | $27M | ||
| Cold wave | 88.9 | $6M | ||
| Tornado | 83.4 | $5M | ||
| Strong wind | 95.0 | $3M | ||
| Hail | 89.7 | $2M | ||
| Earthquake | 71.9 | $897K | ||
| Heat wave | 65.1 | $723K | ||
| Lightning | 61.2 | $345K | ||
| Winter weather | 75.7 | $169K | ||
| Ice storm | 47.9 | $77K | ||
| Hurricane | 31.7 | $16K | ||
| Coastal flooding | 38.8 | $13K | ||
| Wildfire | 23.5 | $10K | ||
| Landslide | 61.2 | $3K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Berrien County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Michigan also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1955
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 512 storm reports in Berrien County since 1955, with 5 deaths and 31 injuries and about $23.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on March 4, 1961.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 4, 1961 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 21, 1967 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 4, 1976 | F2 | – | 9 / 0 |
| Apr 12, 1979 | F2 | – | 6 / 0 |
| Jun 20, 1981 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 20, 2018 | Flood | Michiana Shrs | $8M |
| May 9, 1996 | Flash Flood | South Half | $5M |
| Aug 10, 2021 | Flash Flood | Livingston | $1M |
| Jul 2, 1997 | Hail | Berrien Spgs | $1M |
| Aug 25, 1998 | Tornado | Niles | $1M |
| Jun 12, 2001 | Lightning | Benton Center | $800K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Berrien County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Berrien County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 77,276 housing units.
Compare in Michigan
All 83 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Wayne County | Inland flooding | |
| Oakland County | Inland flooding | |
| Macomb County | Inland flooding | |
| Kent County | Inland flooding | |
| Genesee County | Inland flooding | |
| Washtenaw County | Inland flooding | |
| Ottawa County | Inland flooding | |
| Ingham County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Cook County, IL | 22 | |
| Lake County, IL | 15 | |
| St. Joseph County, IN | 15 | |
| Porter County, IN | 14 | |
| LaPorte County, IN | 17 | |
| Van Buren County | 11 | |
| Cass County | 7 |
Common questions about Berrien County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Berrien County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Berrien County, about $27.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $6.3 million.
How many federal disasters has Berrien County had?
Berrien County has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Katrina Evacuation in September 2005.
Is Berrien County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 12th highest of 83 in Michigan. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Berrien County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Berrien County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Berrien County had?
NOAA records list 32 tornadoes in Berrien County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on March 4, 1961. The weather service has also logged 109 hail reports and 29 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.