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Berrien County, Michigan

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
12th of 83highest risk in Michigan
$45Mexpected losses a year
10federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Berrien County, Michigan has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 82% of US counties. It ranks 12th of 83 counties in Michigan. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $45 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $292 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2005 (Hurricane Katrina Evacuation). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (304 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.4 million on 310 claims here, including $2.0 million for floods in 2018.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Berrien County

$27.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$6.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Tornado

Moderate
$4.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate86.0
$27M
Cold waveModerate88.9
$6M
TornadoModerate83.4
$5M
Strong windHigh95.0
$3M
HailModerate89.7
$2M
EarthquakeLow71.9
$897K
Heat waveLow65.1
$723K
LightningModerate61.2
$345K
Winter weatherModerate75.7
$169K
Ice stormLow47.9
$77K
HurricaneVery Low31.7
$16K
Coastal floodingVery Low38.8
$13K
WildfireVery Low23.5
$10K
LandslideVery Low61.2
$3K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Berrien County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood5
Snowstorm3
Severe Storm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Sep 7, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 30, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 10, 2001SnowEmergency
Jan 27, 1999Mi - Severe Weather 1/2 /99Emergency
Mar 29, 1982FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 8, 1980Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 27, 1978Blizzards & SnowstormsEmergency
Apr 26, 1975Severe Storms, High Winds & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 12, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 1, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Michigan also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 512 storm reports in Berrien County since 1955, with 5 deaths and 31 injuries and about $23.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on March 4, 1961.

32tornadoes
109hail reports, largest 2.25 inches
333damaging thunderstorm winds
29floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 4, 1961F2–0 / 0
Apr 21, 1967F2–0 / 0
Mar 4, 1976F2–9 / 0
Apr 12, 1979F2–6 / 0
Jun 20, 1981F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Feb 20, 2018FloodMichiana Shrs$8M
May 9, 1996Flash FloodSouth Half$5M
Aug 10, 2021Flash FloodLivingston$1M
Jul 2, 1997HailBerrien Spgs$1M
Aug 25, 1998TornadoNiles$1M
Jun 12, 2001LightningBenton Center$800K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Berrien County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (304 policies)
15.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4.4 millionpaid on 310 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Berrien County

$224,300median home value (Michigan $231,600, US $332,700)
1966median year homes were built (Michigan 1972, US 1980)
69%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
4.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 77,276 housing units.

Compare in Michigan

All 83 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wayne CountyHighInland flooding
Oakland CountyHighInland flooding
Macomb CountyHighInland flooding
Kent CountyModerateInland flooding
Genesee CountyModerateInland flooding
Washtenaw CountyModerateInland flooding
Ottawa CountyModerateInland flooding
Ingham CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Cook County, ILVery High22
Lake County, ILHigh15
St. Joseph County, INModerate15
Porter County, INModerate14
LaPorte County, INLow17
Van Buren CountyLow11
Cass CountyLow7

Common questions about Berrien County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Berrien County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Berrien County, about $27.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $6.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Berrien County had?

Berrien County has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Katrina Evacuation in September 2005.

Is Berrien County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 12th highest of 83 in Michigan. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Berrien County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Berrien County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Berrien County had?

NOAA records list 32 tornadoes in Berrien County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on March 4, 1961. The weather service has also logged 109 hail reports and 29 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.