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Oakland County, Michigan

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
2nd of 83highest risk in Michigan
$359Mexpected losses a year
12federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Oakland County, Michigan has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 98% of US counties. It ranks 2nd of 83 counties in Michigan. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $359 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $282 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2024 (severe storms, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,096 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $5.5 million on 582 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Oakland County

$165 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Very High
$102 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Cold wave

Very High
$55.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh97.5
$165M
TornadoVery High99.7
$102M
Cold waveVery High99.3
$55M
Heat waveHigh97.4
$13M
Strong windVery High98.9
$9M
Ice stormVery High99.4
$6M
EarthquakeLow86.7
$4M
HailModerate93.8
$3M
LightningHigh83.2
$1M
Winter weatherHigh91.5
$557K
HurricaneVery Low51.0
$99K
WildfireVery Low58.1
$93K
LandslideLow78.3
$16K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Oakland County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm5
Flood3
Snowstorm3
Hurricane1

Most recent

Feb 8, 2024Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 15, 2021Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 25, 2014Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 7, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 30, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 10, 2001SnowEmergency
Oct 17, 2000Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 27, 1999Mi - Severe Weather 1/2 /99Emergency
Jul 11, 1997Severe Storms, Tornadoes,And FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 27, 1978Blizzards & SnowstormsEmergency
Show all 12
Mar 19, 1976Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Icing & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 26, 1975Severe Storms, High Winds & FloodingMajor disaster

Michigan also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 1,080 storm reports in Oakland County since 1953, with 7 deaths and 101 injuries and about $508 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on March 20, 1976.

36tornadoes
242hail reports, largest 3 inches
728damaging thunderstorm winds
32floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 20, 1976F4–55 / 1
Jul 4, 1957F4–2 / 0
Jun 8, 1953F3–4 / 0
Aug 2, 1972F3–0 / 0
Sep 14, 1990F3–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 11, 2014Flash FloodFerndale$400M
Mar 20, 1976Tornado–$25M
Jul 24, 2021TornadoWhite Lake$9M
Aug 24, 2023Thunderstorm WindSouth Lyon$7M
Jul 27, 2014HailEast Highland$6M
Aug 24, 2007TornadoHolly$4M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 15, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Oakland County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,096 policies)
20.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$5.5 millionpaid on 582 flood claims since 1978
2023costliest year, with $1.2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Oakland County

$343,600median home value (Michigan $231,600, US $332,700)
1975median year homes were built (Michigan 1972, US 1980)
58%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
2.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 561,348 housing units.

Compare in Michigan

All 83 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wayne CountyHighInland flooding
Oakland CountyHighInland flooding
Macomb CountyHighInland flooding
Kent CountyModerateInland flooding
Genesee CountyModerateInland flooding
Washtenaw CountyModerateInland flooding
Ottawa CountyModerateInland flooding
Ingham CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Wayne CountyHigh14
Macomb CountyHigh15
Genesee CountyModerate10
Washtenaw CountyModerate9
Livingston CountyLow6
Lapeer CountyLow8

Common questions about Oakland County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Oakland County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Oakland County, about $165 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $102 million.

How many federal disasters has Oakland County had?

Oakland County has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding in February 2024.

Is Oakland County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 2nd highest of 83 in Michigan. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Oakland County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Oakland County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Oakland County had?

NOAA records list 36 tornadoes in Oakland County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on March 20, 1976. The weather service has also logged 242 hail reports and 32 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.