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Lake County, Illinois

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
4th of 102highest risk in Illinois
$266Mexpected losses a year
15federal declarations
1 in 125homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Lake County, Illinois has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 96% of US counties. It ranks 4th of 102 counties in Illinois. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $266 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $374 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2013 (severe storms, straight-line winds and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,857 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $29 million on 2,456 claims here, including $11 million for floods in 2017.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lake County

$155 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Very High
$46.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Cold wave

Very High
$43.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh97.2
$155M
TornadoVery High98.9
$47M
Cold waveVery High98.9
$43M
Strong windVery High98.3
$8M
Heat waveModerate92.5
$5M
EarthquakeLow85.7
$4M
LightningHigh93.7
$2M
HailModerate88.4
$2M
Ice stormModerate63.2
$196K
Winter weatherModerate62.4
$125K
DroughtLow40.8
$91K
WildfireVery Low44.9
$44K
HurricaneVery Low18.2
$7K
Coastal floodingVery Low29.8
$6K
LandslideVery Low46.7
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lake County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Snowstorm5
Flood4
Severe Storm3
Tornado2
Hurricane1

Most recent

May 10, 2013Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 17, 2011Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jun 24, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 13, 2008Record Snow and Near Record SnowEmergency
Sep 25, 2007Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 7, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jan 17, 2001Illinois Winter Snow StormsEmergency
Jan 8, 1999Il-Winter Storm 1/1/99Emergency
Apr 23, 1996Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jul 9, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 15
Oct 7, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 16, 1979Blizzards & SnowstormsEmergency
Apr 26, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 25, 1967TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 25, 1965Tornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Illinois also had 2 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 666 storm reports in Lake County since 1957, with 3 deaths and 155 injuries and about $42.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 21, 1967.

23tornadoes
186hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
320damaging thunderstorm winds
90floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 21, 1967F4–97 / 1
Sep 28, 1972F4–20 / 0
Apr 11, 1965F4–0 / 0
Apr 19, 1996F2Zion2 / 0
Oct 9, 1958F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 12, 2017Flash FloodBarrington Hills$13M
Apr 19, 1996TornadoZion$7M
Apr 19, 1996Thunderstorm WindFox Lake$5M
Apr 17, 2013Flash FloodChannel Lake$5M
Apr 21, 1967Tornado–$3M
Oct 9, 1958Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Lake County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.8%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,857 policies)
24.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$28.7 millionpaid on 2,456 flood claims since 1978
2017costliest year, with $10.9 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lake County

$345,700median home value (Illinois $263,300, US $332,700)
1983median year homes were built (Illinois 1971, US 1980)
46%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
1.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 270,618 housing units.

Compare in Illinois

All 102 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Cook CountyVery HighInland flooding
DuPage CountyHighInland flooding
Lake CountyHighInland flooding
Will CountyHighInland flooding
Kane CountyHighInland flooding
McHenry CountyModerateInland flooding
Winnebago CountyModerateInland flooding
Madison CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Cook CountyVery High22
McHenry CountyModerate14
Kenosha County, WIModerate14
Berrien County, MIModerate10
Allegan County, MILow15
Van Buren County, MILow11

Common questions about Lake County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lake County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lake County, about $155 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $46.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Lake County had?

Lake County has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding in May 2013.

Is Lake County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 4th highest of 102 in Illinois. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lake County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 125 homes in Lake County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lake County had?

NOAA records list 23 tornadoes in Lake County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 21, 1967. The weather service has also logged 186 hail reports and 90 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.