Lake County, Illinois
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Lake County, Illinois has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 96% of US counties. It ranks 4th of 102 counties in Illinois. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $266 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $374 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2013 (severe storms, straight-line winds and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,857 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $29 million on 2,456 claims here, including $11 million for floods in 2017.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Lake County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 97.2 | $155M | ||
| Tornado | 98.9 | $47M | ||
| Cold wave | 98.9 | $43M | ||
| Strong wind | 98.3 | $8M | ||
| Heat wave | 92.5 | $5M | ||
| Earthquake | 85.7 | $4M | ||
| Lightning | 93.7 | $2M | ||
| Hail | 88.4 | $2M | ||
| Ice storm | 63.2 | $196K | ||
| Winter weather | 62.4 | $125K | ||
| Drought | 40.8 | $91K | ||
| Wildfire | 44.9 | $44K | ||
| Hurricane | 18.2 | $7K | ||
| Coastal flooding | 29.8 | $6K | ||
| Landslide | 46.7 | $1K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Lake County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 15
Illinois also had 2 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1957
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 666 storm reports in Lake County since 1957, with 3 deaths and 155 injuries and about $42.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 21, 1967.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 21, 1967 | F4 | – | 97 / 1 |
| Sep 28, 1972 | F4 | – | 20 / 0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 | F2 | Zion | 2 / 0 |
| Oct 9, 1958 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 12, 2017 | Flash Flood | Barrington Hills | $13M |
| Apr 19, 1996 | Tornado | Zion | $7M |
| Apr 19, 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fox Lake | $5M |
| Apr 17, 2013 | Flash Flood | Channel Lake | $5M |
| Apr 21, 1967 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Oct 9, 1958 | Tornado | – | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Lake County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Lake County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 270,618 housing units.
Compare in Illinois
All 102 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Cook County | Inland flooding | |
| DuPage County | Inland flooding | |
| Lake County | Inland flooding | |
| Will County | Inland flooding | |
| Kane County | Inland flooding | |
| McHenry County | Inland flooding | |
| Winnebago County | Inland flooding | |
| Madison County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Cook County | 22 | |
| McHenry County | 14 | |
| Kenosha County, WI | 14 | |
| Berrien County, MI | 10 | |
| Allegan County, MI | 15 | |
| Van Buren County, MI | 11 |
Common questions about Lake County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Lake County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lake County, about $155 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $46.7 million.
How many federal disasters has Lake County had?
Lake County has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding in May 2013.
Is Lake County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively High, 4th highest of 102 in Illinois. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Lake County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 125 homes in Lake County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Lake County had?
NOAA records list 23 tornadoes in Lake County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 21, 1967. The weather service has also logged 186 hail reports and 90 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.