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Washtenaw County, Michigan

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
6th of 83highest risk in Michigan
$93Mexpected losses a year
9federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: Dwight Burdette, CC BY 3.0

Washtenaw County, Michigan has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 89% of US counties. It ranks 6th of 83 counties in Michigan. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $93 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $249 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 9 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (5 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2026 (severe storms, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (416 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.6 million on 133 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Washtenaw County

$46.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$20.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$10.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate90.3
$47M
TornadoHigh96.9
$21M
Cold waveHigh93.1
$11M
Strong windHigh98.0
$6M
Heat waveModerate87.4
$3M
HailModerate85.8
$1M
LightningHigh88.8
$1M
EarthquakeLow74.3
$1M
Ice stormHigh90.4
$1M
Winter weatherModerate73.0
$179K
HurricaneVery Low48.3
$73K
WildfireVery Low43.8
$38K
LandslideLow69.9
$7K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Washtenaw County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Snowstorm3
Flood2
Severe Storm2
Tornado1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jun 30, 2026Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 15, 2021Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 7, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 30, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 10, 2001SnowEmergency
Jan 27, 1999Mi - Severe Weather 1/2 /99Emergency
Sep 8, 1980Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 27, 1978Blizzards & SnowstormsEmergency
Apr 14, 1965Tornadoes & Severe StormsMajor disaster

Michigan also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1951

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 835 storm reports in Washtenaw County since 1951, with 7 deaths and 18 injuries and about $42.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on June 8, 1953.

29tornadoes
262hail reports, largest 3 inches
499damaging thunderstorm winds
24floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 8, 1953F3–5 / 1
Mar 15, 2012EF3Hudson Mills0 / 0
Jul 4, 1969F3–4 / 0
Jun 15, 1982F3–0 / 0
Jun 13, 1994F2Pleasant Lake2 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 15, 2012TornadoHudson Mills$12M
Jun 25, 2021Flash FloodLyndon Center$8M
Jun 13, 1994TornadoPleasant Lake$5M
Jul 21, 1998Thunderstorm WindAnn Arbor$5M
Jul 4, 1969Tornado–$3M
Jun 15, 1982Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Washtenaw County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (416 policies)
24.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.6 millionpaid on 133 flood claims since 1978
2021costliest year, with $424,923 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Washtenaw County

$374,100median home value (Michigan $231,600, US $332,700)
1978median year homes were built (Michigan 1972, US 1980)
53%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
3.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 159,782 housing units.

Compare in Michigan

All 83 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wayne CountyHighInland flooding
Oakland CountyHighInland flooding
Macomb CountyHighInland flooding
Kent CountyModerateInland flooding
Genesee CountyModerateInland flooding
Washtenaw CountyModerateInland flooding
Ottawa CountyModerateInland flooding
Ingham CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Wayne CountyHigh14
Oakland CountyHigh12
Livingston CountyLow6
Jackson CountyLow8
Monroe CountyModerate8
Lenawee CountyLow4

Cities in Washtenaw County

Common questions about Washtenaw County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Washtenaw County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Washtenaw County, about $46.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $20.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Washtenaw County had?

Washtenaw County has been included in 9 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 5 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding in June 2026.

Is Washtenaw County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 6th highest of 83 in Michigan. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Washtenaw County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Washtenaw County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Washtenaw County had?

NOAA records list 29 tornadoes in Washtenaw County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on June 8, 1953. The weather service has also logged 262 hail reports and 24 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.