Vermilion Parish, Louisiana
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Vermilion Parish, Louisiana has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 85% of US counties. It ranks 21st of 64 parishes in Louisiana. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and drought. FEMA estimates about $44 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $773 per resident. Since 1971 it has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (25 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 4 homes here carry federal flood insurance (4,149 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $187 million on 4,799 claims here, including $74 million for floods in 2005.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Vermilion Parish
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Check local water restrictions.
- Choose drought-tolerant plants.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 95.4 | $19M | ||
| Inland flooding | 79.5 | $15M | ||
| Drought | 97.5 | $3M | ||
| Cold wave | 77.7 | $3M | ||
| Heat wave | 77.0 | $1M | ||
| Lightning | 91.1 | $1M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 66.2 | $705K | ||
| Tornado | 29.9 | $413K | ||
| Ice storm | 64.2 | $131K | ||
| Strong wind | 16.6 | $116K | ||
| Earthquake | 34.1 | $85K | ||
| Hail | 25.0 | $76K | ||
| Wildfire | 44.1 | $27K | ||
| Winter weather | 11.7 | $8K | ||
| Landslide | 11.6 | $29 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Vermilion Parish. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 43
Louisiana also had 9 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1959
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 262 storm reports in Vermilion Parish since 1959, with 4 deaths and 85 injuries and about $163 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on September 10, 1961.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 10, 1961 | F3 | – | 55 / 1 |
| Dec 25, 1969 | F3 | – | 8 / 1 |
| Jan 31, 1983 | F3 | – | 0 / 1 |
| Mar 21, 2012 | EF2 | Gueydan | 1 / 0 |
| Dec 24, 2009 | EF2 | Gueydan | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 14, 2016 | Flood | Maurice | $75M |
| Jan 10, 2013 | Flood | Indian Bayou | $28M |
| Aug 14, 2016 | Flood | Lowry | $25M |
| Aug 13, 2016 | Flash Flood | Delcambre | $20M |
| Jun 6, 2001 | Flash Flood | Erath | $3M |
| Sep 10, 1961 | Tornado | – | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Oct 2, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1856, 25 hurricanes and 20 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Vermilion Parish, 19 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Laura (2020), with top winds near 150 mph about 61 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 27, 2020 | Laura | Category 4, 150 mph | 61 mi |
| Aug 10, 1856 | Unnamed | Category 4, 140 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 26, 1992 | Andrew | Category 3, 125 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 1, 1879 | Unnamed | Category 3, 125 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 8, 1974 | Carmen | Category 3, 120 mph | 19 mi |
| Aug 6, 1918 | Unnamed | Category 3, 120 mph | 63 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 9, 2020 | Delta | Category 2, 100 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Laura | Category 4, 150 mph | 61 mi |
| Jul 13, 2019 | Barry | Category 1, 75 mph | 43 mi |
| Sep 1, 2008 | Gustav | Category 2, 100 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 23, 2004 | Ivan | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 63 mi |
| Oct 3, 2002 | Lili | Category 2, 95 mph | 58 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Vermilion Parish
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Vermilion Parish
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 26,142 housing units.
Compare in Louisiana
All 64 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| East Baton Rouge Parish | Inland flooding | |
| Jefferson Parish | Hurricane | |
| Orleans Parish | Hurricane | |
| St. Tammany Parish | Hurricane | |
| Lafayette Parish | Hurricane | |
| Caddo Parish | Inland flooding | |
| Calcasieu Parish | Hurricane | |
| Ouachita Parish | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Lafayette Parish | 40 | |
| Iberia Parish | 41 | |
| Acadia Parish | 39 | |
| Jefferson Davis Parish | 40 | |
| Cameron Parish | 37 |
Common questions about Vermilion Parish
What is the biggest natural hazard in Vermilion Parish?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Vermilion Parish, about $19.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $15.5 million.
How many federal disasters has Vermilion Parish had?
Vermilion Parish has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1971, including 25 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Vermilion Parish a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 21st highest of 64 in Louisiana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Vermilion Parish?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 4 homes in Vermilion Parish has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Vermilion Parish had?
NOAA records list 62 tornadoes in Vermilion Parish since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on September 10, 1961. The weather service has also logged 58 hail reports and 31 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Vermilion Parish?
NOAA's hurricane records show 25 hurricanes and 20 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Vermilion Parish, including 7 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Laura (2020), with winds near 150 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole parish, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.