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Montgomery County, Kentucky

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
73rd of 120highest risk in Kentucky
$10Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Montgomery County, Kentucky has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 66% of US counties. It ranks 73rd of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $10 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $367 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 33 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.9 million on 75 claims here, including $607,000 for floods in 2010.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Montgomery County

$6.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 15 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Strong wind

Moderate
$843,504 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow49.7
$6M
TornadoLow53.8
$1M
Strong windModerate67.4
$844K
Cold waveLow36.7
$537K
EarthquakeVery Low57.8
$381K
LightningModerate60.5
$318K
HailLow52.5
$272K
Heat waveLow42.6
$243K
Winter weatherModerate66.4
$106K
Ice stormLow42.9
$57K
HurricaneVery Low36.9
$23K
WildfireVery Low30.7
$14K
DroughtVery Low21.2
$5K
LandslideVery Low36.0
$451

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Montgomery County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm10
Snowstorm3
Severe Ice Storm3
Tornado2
Flood1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 3, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Feb 16, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergency
Nov 26, 2024Remnants of Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2021Severe Winter Storms, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 12, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslideMajor disaster
Mar 6, 2012Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
May 11, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2009Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Show all 22
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Jun 10, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jul 2, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and Rock Slides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 4, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 3, 1998Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Mar 4, 1997Severe Storm, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Jun 13, 1995Tornadoes, Severe Winds, HailMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1994Severe Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, SnwMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Feb 24, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 4, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster

Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 318 storm reports in Montgomery County since 1956, with 1 death and 9 injuries and about $7.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on April 3, 1974.

3tornadoes
38hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
201damaging thunderstorm winds
72floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 3, 1974F3–2 / 0
Jun 30, 1977F1–6 / 0
Jul 13, 1956F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 18, 1995Thunderstorm WindMt. Sterling$5M
Sep 9, 2018FloodEwington$750K
Apr 3, 1974Tornado–$250K
Jun 30, 1977Tornado–$250K
Mar 1, 1997Flash FloodMt Sterling$230K
Feb 11, 2009Thunderstorm WindMt Sterling$100K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 16, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Montgomery County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 59 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph59 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph47 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph43 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph43 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph47 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph59 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Montgomery County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (33 policies)
11.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.9 millionpaid on 75 flood claims since 1978
2010costliest year, with $607,212 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Montgomery County

$172,200median home value (Kentucky $205,600, US $332,700)
1987median year homes were built (Kentucky 1982, US 1980)
42%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
16.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 12,231 housing units.

Compare in Kentucky

All 120 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Fayette CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenton CountyLowInland flooding
Boone CountyLowInland flooding
Warren CountyModerateInland flooding
Hardin CountyLowInland flooding
Daviess CountyModerateInland flooding
Campbell CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Clark CountyVery Low25
Bourbon CountyVery Low20
Powell CountyVery Low33
Bath CountyVery Low27
Nicholas CountyVery Low30
Menifee CountyVery Low30

Common questions about Montgomery County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Montgomery County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Montgomery County, about $6.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Montgomery County had?

Montgomery County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Montgomery County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 73rd highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Montgomery County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Montgomery County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Montgomery County had?

NOAA records list 3 tornadoes in Montgomery County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on April 3, 1974. The weather service has also logged 38 hail reports and 72 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Montgomery County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Montgomery County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.