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Powell County, Kentucky

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
79th of 120highest risk in Kentucky
$7Mexpected losses a year
33federal declarations
1 in 50homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Powell County, Kentucky has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 69% of US counties. It ranks 79th of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, strong wind and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $6.7 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $514 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (27 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 50 homes here carry federal flood insurance (96 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.8 million on 125 claims here, including $779,000 for floods in 2021.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Powell County

$4.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Strong wind

Moderate
$788,108 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
$500,859 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 15 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow51.4
$5M
Strong windModerate77.2
$788K
TornadoLow37.1
$501K
Cold waveLow33.7
$332K
LightningLow43.1
$121K
Heat waveVery Low32.1
$101K
HailLow35.7
$100K
EarthquakeVery Low37.8
$88K
Winter weatherLow55.0
$51K
WildfireVery Low43.2
$21K
Ice stormLow29.3
$20K
HurricaneVery Low34.8
$14K
DroughtVery Low18.4
$2K
LandslideVery Low48.8
$838
AvalancheVery Low21.2
$28

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Powell County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm15
Flood8
Snowstorm4
Severe Ice Storm3
Hurricane1
Tropical Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 23, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 3, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Feb 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 16, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergency
Nov 26, 2024Remnants of Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
May 9, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 10, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jul 29, 2022Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Show all 33
Apr 23, 2021Severe, Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2021Severe Winter Storms, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 24, 2020Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 12, 2018Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 12, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 30, 2015Severe Winter Storms, Snowstorms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 11, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2009Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Jun 10, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Ice and Snow Storms, Heavy Rain, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Mud AndMajor disaster
Apr 4, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 15, 2001Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 3, 1998Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Mar 4, 1997Severe Storm, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 16, 1994Severe Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, SnwMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Feb 24, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 12, 1978Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 27, 1967Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 379 storm reports in Powell County since 1955, with 1 death and 4 injuries and about $8.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on March 16, 1982.

7tornadoes
53hail reports, largest 2 inches
202damaging thunderstorm winds
104floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 16, 1982F2–1 / 0
Aug 30, 1978F2–0 / 0
Mar 1, 1997F1Stanton0 / 0
Jul 2, 1980F1–0 / 0
Mar 2, 1997F0Stanton0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 16, 1997Flash FloodStanton$5M
Mar 2, 1997TornadoStanton$1M
Mar 1, 1997TornadoStanton$500K
Mar 16, 1982Tornado–$250K
Mar 1, 1997Flash FloodClay City$200K
Jun 6, 2019Flash FloodNada$150K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Powell County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 41 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph41 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph38 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph28 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph28 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph38 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph41 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Powell County

Check your address flood zone ›
2%of homes have federal flood insurance (96 policies)
12.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.8 millionpaid on 125 flood claims since 1978
2021costliest year, with $779,323 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Powell County

$141,100median home value (Kentucky $205,600, US $332,700)
1985median year homes were built (Kentucky 1982, US 1980)
40%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
23.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 5,647 housing units.

Compare in Kentucky

All 120 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Fayette CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenton CountyLowInland flooding
Boone CountyLowInland flooding
Warren CountyModerateInland flooding
Hardin CountyLowInland flooding
Daviess CountyModerateInland flooding
Campbell CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Clark CountyVery Low25
Montgomery CountyVery Low22
Estill CountyVery Low36
Lee CountyVery Low40
Wolfe CountyVery Low32
Menifee CountyVery Low30

Common questions about Powell County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Powell County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Powell County, about $4.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Strong wind is second at $788,108.

How many federal disasters has Powell County had?

Powell County has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 27 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Powell County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 79th highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Powell County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 50 homes in Powell County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Powell County had?

NOAA records list 7 tornadoes in Powell County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on March 16, 1982. The weather service has also logged 53 hail reports and 104 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Powell County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Powell County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.