Home › Kentucky › Bourbon County

Bourbon County, Kentucky

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
64th of 120highest risk in Kentucky
$11Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 111homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Bourbon County, Kentucky has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 61% of US counties. It ranks 64th of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $11 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $532 per resident. Since 1978 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (81 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $6.5 million on 395 claims here, including $2.1 million for floods in 2015.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Bourbon County

$6.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 7 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Strong wind

Moderate
$1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow53.8
$6M
TornadoLow59.0
$1M
Strong windModerate76.9
$1M
Cold waveLow41.0
$601K
EarthquakeVery Low56.0
$333K
HailLow54.2
$277K
LightningLow48.5
$194K
Heat waveVery Low36.8
$173K
Ice stormLow45.7
$62K
Winter weatherLow51.8
$60K
HurricaneVery Low42.7
$33K
DroughtVery Low30.0
$23K
WildfireVery Low4.5
$1K
LandslideVery Low13.4
$44

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Bourbon County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm9
Flood4
Snowstorm2
Severe Ice Storm2
Hurricane1
Tropical Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 3, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Feb 16, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergency
Nov 26, 2024Remnants of Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Apr 10, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 12, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 1, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 11, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2009Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Show all 20
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Jun 10, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Ice and Snow Storms, Heavy Rain, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Mud AndMajor disaster
Apr 4, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 4, 1997Severe Storm, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Feb 24, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 12, 1978Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1966

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 216 storm reports in Bourbon County since 1966, with 3 deaths and 4 injuries and about $2.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on October 7, 2014 near Paris.

5tornadoes
18hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
124damaging thunderstorm winds
67floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Oct 7, 2014EF1Paris1 / 0
Dec 21, 2013EF1Millersburg0 / 0
Apr 2, 2024EF1Monterey0 / 0
Jun 16, 1997F0Paris0 / 0
Jul 21, 2026EF0North Middletown0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 20, 1998Flash FloodCountywide$1M
Mar 1, 2017Thunderstorm WindCurrentsville$300K
May 2, 2010FloodParis$250K
Oct 7, 2014TornadoParis$250K
Dec 21, 2013TornadoMillersburg$150K
Sep 23, 2006FloodParis$100K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Bourbon County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 45 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph45 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph52 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph57 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph57 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph52 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph45 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Bourbon County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (81 policies)
25.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$6.5 millionpaid on 395 flood claims since 1978
2015costliest year, with $2.1 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Bourbon County

$229,300median home value (Kentucky $205,600, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (Kentucky 1982, US 1980)
51%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
5.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 9,181 housing units.

Compare in Kentucky

All 120 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Fayette CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenton CountyLowInland flooding
Boone CountyLowInland flooding
Warren CountyModerateInland flooding
Hardin CountyLowInland flooding
Daviess CountyModerateInland flooding
Campbell CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Fayette CountyModerate19
Scott CountyLow13
Clark CountyVery Low25
Montgomery CountyVery Low22
Harrison CountyVery Low22
Bath CountyVery Low27
Nicholas CountyVery Low30

Common questions about Bourbon County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Bourbon County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Bourbon County, about $6.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Bourbon County had?

Bourbon County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1978, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Bourbon County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 64th highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Bourbon County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Bourbon County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Bourbon County had?

NOAA records list 5 tornadoes in Bourbon County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on October 7, 2014 near Paris. The weather service has also logged 18 hail reports and 67 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Bourbon County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Bourbon County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.