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Carter County, Kentucky

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
43rd of 120highest risk in Kentucky
$14Mexpected losses a year
35federal declarations
1 in 77homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Carter County, Kentucky has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 53% of US counties. It ranks 43rd of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $14 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $536 per resident. Since 1978 it has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (29 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 77 homes here carry federal flood insurance (147 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $9.0 million on 449 claims here, including $3.2 million for floods in 2010.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Carter County

$10.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Heat wave

Moderate
$1.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
$715,025 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 8 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow69.4
$10M
Heat waveModerate86.4
$2M
TornadoLow40.2
$715K
Strong windLow38.0
$319K
Cold waveVery Low19.7
$179K
EarthquakeVery Low42.2
$142K
LightningLow41.3
$139K
HailVery Low31.9
$107K
Ice stormLow59.0
$106K
WildfireVery Low58.2
$62K
Winter weatherLow47.4
$48K
LandslideModerate89.9
$46K
HurricaneVery Low37.0
$20K
DroughtVery Low15.9
$775

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Carter County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm19
Flood7
Severe Ice Storm3
Snowstorm2
Tornado1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 3, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Feb 16, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergency
Nov 26, 2024Remnants of Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
May 22, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 9, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 27, 2022Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, LandslidesMajor disaster
Apr 23, 2021Severe, Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2021Severe Winter Storms, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Show all 35
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 26, 2018Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 12, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslideMajor disaster
May 12, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 1, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 4, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 23, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 11, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2009Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 25, 2007Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and RockslidesMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Jun 10, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jul 2, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and Rock Slides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 3, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and Rock Slides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Ice and Snow Storms, Heavy Rain, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Mud AndMajor disaster
Apr 4, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 3, 1998Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Mar 4, 1997Severe Storm, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Jun 13, 1995Tornadoes, Severe Winds, HailMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Feb 24, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 12, 1978Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1961

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 229 storm reports in Carter County since 1961, with 4 deaths and 3 injuries and about $26.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on May 11, 2008 near Cory.

2tornadoes
51hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
84damaging thunderstorm winds
88floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 11, 2008EF1Cory0 / 0
Jul 11, 1986F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 2, 2010FloodSoldier$10M
Jul 20, 2010Flash FloodSoldier$5M
Jun 23, 2017Flash FloodBoone Furnace$2M
Apr 3, 2015FloodDenton$1M
May 18, 1995Thunderstorm WindCountywide$1M
Mar 1, 1997Flash FloodCountywide$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 18, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Carter County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 40 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph40 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph37 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph37 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph40 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Carter County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (147 policies)
12.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$9 millionpaid on 449 flood claims since 1978
2010costliest year, with $3.2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Carter County

$132,800median home value (Kentucky $205,600, US $332,700)
1984median year homes were built (Kentucky 1982, US 1980)
44%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
25.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 12,316 housing units.

Compare in Kentucky

All 120 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Fayette CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenton CountyLowInland flooding
Boone CountyLowInland flooding
Warren CountyModerateInland flooding
Hardin CountyLowInland flooding
Daviess CountyModerateInland flooding
Campbell CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Boyd CountyLow31
Greenup CountyLow31
Rowan CountyLow30
Lawrence CountyLow47
Lewis CountyVery Low32
Elliott CountyVery Low32

Common questions about Carter County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Carter County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Carter County, about $10.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $1.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Carter County had?

Carter County has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1978, including 29 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Carter County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 43rd highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Carter County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 77 homes in Carter County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Carter County had?

NOAA records list 2 tornadoes in Carter County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on May 11, 2008 near Cory. The weather service has also logged 51 hail reports and 88 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Carter County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Carter County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.