Carter County, Kentucky
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Carter County, Kentucky has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 53% of US counties. It ranks 43rd of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $14 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $536 per resident. Since 1978 it has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (29 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 77 homes here carry federal flood insurance (147 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $9.0 million on 449 claims here, including $3.2 million for floods in 2010.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Carter County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Check that cooling works before summer.
- Know where the nearest cooling center is.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 69.4 | $10M | ||
| Heat wave | 86.4 | $2M | ||
| Tornado | 40.2 | $715K | ||
| Strong wind | 38.0 | $319K | ||
| Cold wave | 19.7 | $179K | ||
| Earthquake | 42.2 | $142K | ||
| Lightning | 41.3 | $139K | ||
| Hail | 31.9 | $107K | ||
| Ice storm | 59.0 | $106K | ||
| Wildfire | 58.2 | $62K | ||
| Winter weather | 47.4 | $48K | ||
| Landslide | 89.9 | $46K | ||
| Hurricane | 37.0 | $20K | ||
| Drought | 15.9 | $775 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Carter County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 35
Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1961
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 229 storm reports in Carter County since 1961, with 4 deaths and 3 injuries and about $26.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on May 11, 2008 near Cory.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 11, 2008 | EF1 | Cory | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 11, 1986 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 2, 2010 | Flood | Soldier | $10M |
| Jul 20, 2010 | Flash Flood | Soldier | $5M |
| Jun 23, 2017 | Flash Flood | Boone Furnace | $2M |
| Apr 3, 2015 | Flood | Denton | $1M |
| May 18, 1995 | Thunderstorm Wind | Countywide | $1M |
| Mar 1, 1997 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $1M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 18, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Carter County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 40 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 21, 1888 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 40 mi |
| Sep 14, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 37 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 14, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 37 mi |
| Aug 21, 1888 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 40 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Carter County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Carter County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 12,316 housing units.
Compare in Kentucky
All 120 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferson County | Inland flooding | |
| Fayette County | Inland flooding | |
| Kenton County | Inland flooding | |
| Boone County | Inland flooding | |
| Warren County | Inland flooding | |
| Hardin County | Inland flooding | |
| Daviess County | Inland flooding | |
| Campbell County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Boyd County | 31 | |
| Greenup County | 31 | |
| Rowan County | 30 | |
| Lawrence County | 47 | |
| Lewis County | 32 | |
| Elliott County | 32 |
Common questions about Carter County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Carter County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Carter County, about $10.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $1.9 million.
How many federal disasters has Carter County had?
Carter County has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1978, including 29 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Carter County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 43rd highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Carter County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 77 homes in Carter County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Carter County had?
NOAA records list 2 tornadoes in Carter County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on May 11, 2008 near Cory. The weather service has also logged 51 hail reports and 88 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Carter County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Carter County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.