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Van Buren County, Iowa

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
55th of 99highest risk in Iowa
$8Mexpected losses a year
14federal declarations
1 in 167homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Van Buren County, Iowa has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 66% of US counties. It ranks 55th of 99 counties in Iowa. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $8.4 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,162 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2022 (severe storms, straight-line winds and tornadoes). Only 30 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $546,000 on 53 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Van Buren County

$3.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$865,169 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 9 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow40.8
$4M
TornadoLow54.7
$1M
Heat waveLow74.2
$865K
DroughtModerate82.2
$825K
LightningModerate81.3
$593K
Strong windModerate55.6
$502K
HailLow55.1
$251K
Cold waveVery Low19.5
$167K
EarthquakeVery Low31.2
$67K
WildfireVery Low52.2
$41K
Winter weatherVery Low21.4
$15K
Ice stormVery Low17.9
$10K
LandslideLow73.0
$6K
HurricaneVery Low13.5
$3K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Van Buren County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood6
Severe Storm6
Hurricane1
Severe Ice Storm1

Most recent

Feb 23, 2022Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2018Severe Storm and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 31, 2013Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 29, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 27, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 4, 2008Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2007Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2007Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 9, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 14
Jun 24, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 23, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 14, 1969Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 22, 1965FloodingMajor disaster

Iowa also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1959

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 326 storm reports in Van Buren County since 1959, with 3 deaths and 20 injuries and about $17.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on April 16, 1967.

27tornadoes
126hail reports, largest 3 inches
126damaging thunderstorm winds
36floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 16, 1967F3–16 / 2
May 9, 1959F3–1 / 0
Jan 24, 1967F3–0 / 0
May 27, 2019EF3Lake Sugema Camp Gd0 / 0
Aug 20, 1964F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 24, 2024LightningUtica$10M
Apr 16, 1967Tornado–$3M
Jun 1, 2008FloodSelma$540K
Aug 9, 2010FloodSelma$500K
May 9, 1959Tornado–$250K
Aug 20, 1964Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 26, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Van Buren County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (30 policies)
4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$545,932paid on 53 flood claims since 1978
2008costliest year, with $376,442 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Van Buren County

$114,600median home value (Iowa $208,000, US $332,700)
1970median year homes were built (Iowa 1972, US 1980)
67%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,490 housing units.

Compare in Iowa

All 99 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Polk CountyModerateInland flooding
Linn CountyModerateInland flooding
Scott CountyModerateInland flooding
Johnson CountyModerateTornado
Black Hawk CountyLowInland flooding
Woodbury CountyModerateInland flooding
Dallas CountyLowInland flooding
Dubuque CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Wapello CountyLow18
Lee CountyLow20
Henry CountyVery Low14
Jefferson CountyVery Low10
Davis CountyLow15
Clark County, MOVery Low25
Scotland County, MOVery Low22

Common questions about Van Buren County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Van Buren County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Van Buren County, about $3.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Van Buren County had?

Van Buren County has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes in February 2022.

Is Van Buren County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 55th highest of 99 in Iowa. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Van Buren County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Van Buren County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Van Buren County had?

NOAA records list 27 tornadoes in Van Buren County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on April 16, 1967. The weather service has also logged 126 hail reports and 36 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.