Van Buren County, Iowa
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Van Buren County, Iowa has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 66% of US counties. It ranks 55th of 99 counties in Iowa. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $8.4 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,162 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2022 (severe storms, straight-line winds and tornadoes). Only 30 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $546,000 on 53 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Van Buren County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Check that cooling works before summer.
- Know where the nearest cooling center is.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 40.8 | $4M | ||
| Tornado | 54.7 | $1M | ||
| Heat wave | 74.2 | $865K | ||
| Drought | 82.2 | $825K | ||
| Lightning | 81.3 | $593K | ||
| Strong wind | 55.6 | $502K | ||
| Hail | 55.1 | $251K | ||
| Cold wave | 19.5 | $167K | ||
| Earthquake | 31.2 | $67K | ||
| Wildfire | 52.2 | $41K | ||
| Winter weather | 21.4 | $15K | ||
| Ice storm | 17.9 | $10K | ||
| Landslide | 73.0 | $6K | ||
| Hurricane | 13.5 | $3K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Van Buren County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 14
Iowa also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1959
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 326 storm reports in Van Buren County since 1959, with 3 deaths and 20 injuries and about $17.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on April 16, 1967.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 16, 1967 | F3 | – | 16 / 2 |
| May 9, 1959 | F3 | – | 1 / 0 |
| Jan 24, 1967 | F3 | – | 0 / 0 |
| May 27, 2019 | EF3 | Lake Sugema Camp Gd | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 20, 1964 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 24, 2024 | Lightning | Utica | $10M |
| Apr 16, 1967 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Jun 1, 2008 | Flood | Selma | $540K |
| Aug 9, 2010 | Flood | Selma | $500K |
| May 9, 1959 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Aug 20, 1964 | Tornado | – | $250K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 26, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Van Buren County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Van Buren County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,490 housing units.
Compare in Iowa
All 99 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Polk County | Inland flooding | |
| Linn County | Inland flooding | |
| Scott County | Inland flooding | |
| Johnson County | Tornado | |
| Black Hawk County | Inland flooding | |
| Woodbury County | Inland flooding | |
| Dallas County | Inland flooding | |
| Dubuque County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Wapello County | 18 | |
| Lee County | 20 | |
| Henry County | 14 | |
| Jefferson County | 10 | |
| Davis County | 15 | |
| Clark County, MO | 25 | |
| Scotland County, MO | 22 |
Common questions about Van Buren County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Van Buren County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Van Buren County, about $3.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.1 million.
How many federal disasters has Van Buren County had?
Van Buren County has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes in February 2022.
Is Van Buren County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 55th highest of 99 in Iowa. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Van Buren County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Van Buren County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Van Buren County had?
NOAA records list 27 tornadoes in Van Buren County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on April 16, 1967. The weather service has also logged 126 hail reports and 36 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.