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Northwest Hills Planning Region, Connecticut

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
8th of 9highest risk in Connecticut
$54Mexpected losses a year
33federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Northwest Hills Planning Region, Connecticut has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 80% of US counties. It ranks 8th of 9 planning regions in Connecticut. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $54 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $477 per resident. Since 1978 it has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2024 (Hawthorne Fire). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (313 policies).

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Northwest Hills Planning Region

$41.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$6.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 9 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate88.0
$42M
HurricaneModerate86.8
$6M
TornadoLow42.9
$1M
Cold waveLow50.3
$1M
EarthquakeLow66.3
$840K
Strong windLow48.2
$678K
Ice stormModerate80.8
$563K
LightningLow47.9
$280K
HailLow44.5
$276K
Heat waveVery Low30.8
$184K
DroughtLow40.9
$93K
Winter weatherLow51.2
$86K
WildfireVery Low39.9
$34K
LandslideLow82.8
$30K
AvalancheVery Low50.6
$743

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Northwest Hills Planning Region. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane12
Snowstorm8
Severe Storm8
Tornado2
Flood2
Fire1

Most recent

Oct 24, 2024Hawthorne FireFire management
Sep 20, 2024Severe Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2024Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesEmergency
Oct 30, 2021Remnants of Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Aug 22, 2021Hurricane HenriEmergency
Jan 12, 2021Tropical Storm IsaiasMajor disaster
Aug 6, 2020Tropical Storm IsaiasEmergency
Mar 21, 2013Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Feb 10, 2013Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 30, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Show all 33
Oct 28, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Nov 17, 2011Severe StormMajor disaster
Oct 31, 2011Severe StormEmergency
Sep 2, 2011Tropical Storm IreneMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Mar 3, 2011SnowstormMajor disaster
May 11, 2007Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 2, 2006SnowEmergency
Dec 16, 2005Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 17, 2005Record SnowEmergency
Jan 15, 2004SnowEmergency
Mar 11, 2003SnowEmergency
Sep 23, 1999Hurricane FloydMajor disaster
Jan 24, 1996Blizzard 0F 96Major disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Winds & Blizzard, Record SnowfallEmergency
Aug 30, 1991Hurricane BobMajor disaster
Jul 17, 1989Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Oct 11, 1985Hurricane GloriaMajor disaster
Jun 18, 1984Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 14, 1982Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 4, 1979Tornado & Severe StormsMajor disaster
Feb 7, 1978Blizzard & SnowstormsEmergency

Connecticut also had 13 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Includes declarations made under former county codes; Connecticut regions overlap several old counties, so counts are approximate.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1861, 5 hurricanes and 18 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Northwest Hills Planning Region, 13 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1938, with top winds near 115 mph about 61 miles away.

5hurricanes
1major hurricanes (Category 3+)
18tropical storms
2021most recent: Henri

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 21, 1938UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph61 mi
Sep 12, 1960DonnaCategory 1, 95 mph62 mi
Sep 27, 1985GloriaCategory 1, 85 mph57 mi
Aug 24, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph60 mi
Oct 10, 1894UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph60 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph49 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 22, 2021HenriTropical storm, 45 mph58 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Aug 28, 2011IreneTropical storm, 60 mph50 mi
Sep 17, 1999FloydTropical storm, 60 mph53 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph49 mi
Sep 27, 1985GloriaCategory 1, 85 mph57 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Northwest Hills Planning Region

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (313 policies)
502.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$0paid on 0 flood claims since 1978
n/acostliest year

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Northwest Hills Planning Region

$335,600median home value (Connecticut $366,900, US $332,700)
1967median year homes were built (Connecticut 1967, US 1980)
66%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
0.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 55,752 housing units.

Compare in Connecticut

All 9 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Capitol Planning RegionHighInland flooding
Western Connecticut Planning RegionHighInland flooding
South Central Connecticut Planning RegionHighInland flooding
Naugatuck Valley Planning RegionModerateInland flooding
Greater Bridgeport Planning RegionModerateInland flooding
Southeastern Connecticut Planning RegionModerateInland flooding
Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning RegionModerateInland flooding
Northwest Hills Planning RegionLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Capitol Planning RegionHigh30
Western Connecticut Planning RegionHigh33
Hampden County, MAModerate22
Naugatuck Valley Planning RegionModerate36
Dutchess County, NYModerate23
Berkshire County, MAModerate21

Cities in Northwest Hills Planning Region

Common questions about Northwest Hills Planning Region

What is the biggest natural hazard in Northwest Hills Planning Region?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Northwest Hills Planning Region, about $41.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $6.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Northwest Hills Planning Region had?

Northwest Hills Planning Region has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1978, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Hawthorne Fire in October 2024.

Is Northwest Hills Planning Region a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 8th highest of 9 in Connecticut. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Northwest Hills Planning Region?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Northwest Hills Planning Region has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many hurricanes have hit Northwest Hills Planning Region?

NOAA's hurricane records show 5 hurricanes and 18 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Northwest Hills Planning Region, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1938, with winds near 115 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.