Dale County, Alabama
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Dale County, Alabama has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 68% of US counties. It ranks 32nd of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $19 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $376 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (67 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.7 million on 144 claims here, including $2.2 million for floods in 1994.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Dale County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 61.0 | $6M | ||
| Hurricane | 89.3 | $5M | ||
| Tornado | 87.9 | $4M | ||
| Cold wave | 63.6 | $1M | ||
| Heat wave | 67.0 | $550K | ||
| Lightning | 80.3 | $506K | ||
| Strong wind | 42.7 | $307K | ||
| Drought | 63.1 | $236K | ||
| Earthquake | 49.1 | $181K | ||
| Hail | 28.1 | $76K | ||
| Wildfire | 44.6 | $23K | ||
| Winter weather | 28.0 | $19K | ||
| Ice storm | 15.8 | $7K | ||
| Landslide | 64.5 | $3K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Dale County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 31
Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1954
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 646 storm reports in Dale County since 1954, with 4 deaths and 161 injuries and about $47.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on December 29, 1973.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 29, 1973 | F3 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 25, 1986 | F3 | – | 1 / 0 |
| Dec 30, 1973 | F3 | – | 14 / 0 |
| Jan 13, 1972 | F2 | – | 88 / 4 |
| Mar 5, 1984 | F2 | – | 14 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 5, 1984 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Nov 25, 2001 | Tornado | Daleville | $3M |
| Oct 16, 1955 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Dec 29, 1973 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Nov 25, 1986 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Mar 1, 2007 | Tornado | Echo | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 31, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 12 hurricanes and 29 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Dale County, 18 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with top winds near 135 mph about 63 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 10, 2018 | Michael | Category 4, 135 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 23, 1975 | Eloise | Category 3, 115 mph | 54 mi |
| Aug 23, 1851 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 10, 1882 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 29, 1917 | Unnamed | Category 2, 95 mph | 60 mi |
| Aug 31, 1856 | Unnamed | Category 2, 95 mph | 64 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 16, 2021 | Fred | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 59 mi |
| Sep 17, 2020 | Sally | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 61 mi |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Michael | Category 4, 135 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 7, 2004 | Frances | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 61 mi |
| Aug 6, 2001 | Barry | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 22, 2000 | Helene | Tropical storm, 35 mph | 52 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Dale County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Dale County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 22,968 housing units.
Compare in Alabama
All 67 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferson County | Inland flooding | |
| Mobile County | Hurricane | |
| Madison County | Inland flooding | |
| Baldwin County | Hurricane | |
| Montgomery County | Inland flooding | |
| Tuscaloosa County | Inland flooding | |
| Shelby County | Inland flooding | |
| Lee County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Houston County | 26 | |
| Coffee County | 28 | |
| Pike County | 21 | |
| Geneva County | 31 | |
| Barbour County | 26 | |
| Henry County | 26 |
Cities in Dale County
Common questions about Dale County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Dale County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Dale County, about $6.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $4.7 million.
How many federal disasters has Dale County had?
Dale County has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 20 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.
Is Dale County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 32nd highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Dale County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Dale County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Dale County had?
NOAA records list 44 tornadoes in Dale County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on December 29, 1973. The weather service has also logged 66 hail reports and 39 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Dale County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 12 hurricanes and 29 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Dale County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with winds near 135 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.