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Dale County, Alabama

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
32nd of 67highest risk in Alabama
$19Mexpected losses a year
31federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Dale County, Alabama has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 68% of US counties. It ranks 32nd of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $19 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $376 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (67 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.7 million on 144 claims here, including $2.2 million for floods in 1994.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Dale County

$6.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$4.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 6 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Tornado

Moderate
$4.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow61.0
$6M
HurricaneModerate89.3
$5M
TornadoModerate87.9
$4M
Cold waveLow63.6
$1M
Heat waveLow67.0
$550K
LightningModerate80.3
$506K
Strong windLow42.7
$307K
DroughtLow63.1
$236K
EarthquakeVery Low49.1
$181K
HailVery Low28.1
$76K
WildfireVery Low44.6
$23K
Winter weatherLow28.0
$19K
Ice stormVery Low15.8
$7K
LandslideLow64.5
$3K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Dale County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm15
Hurricane11
Flood2
Drought1
Tornado1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Jul 10, 2020Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Nov 5, 2018Hurricane MichaelMajor disaster
Oct 12, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Oct 8, 2017Hurricane NateEmergency
Sep 11, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Jan 21, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 2, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 28, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 31
Apr 27, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsEmergency
Dec 31, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 28, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes & Straight-LineMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Mar 3, 2007Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Nov 14, 2002Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 7, 2001Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 18, 2000Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 9, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 4, 1995Hurricane OpalMajor disaster
Jul 8, 1994Severe Storms and Flooding (Tropical Storm Alberto)Major disaster
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Mar 21, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
May 11, 1984Severe Storms & TornadoesEmergency
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Oct 2, 1975Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 23, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 646 storm reports in Dale County since 1954, with 4 deaths and 161 injuries and about $47.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on December 29, 1973.

44tornadoes
66hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
487damaging thunderstorm winds
39floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Dec 29, 1973F3–0 / 0
Nov 25, 1986F3–1 / 0
Dec 30, 1973F3–14 / 0
Jan 13, 1972F2–88 / 4
Mar 5, 1984F2–14 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 5, 1984Tornado–$25M
Nov 25, 2001TornadoDaleville$3M
Oct 16, 1955Tornado–$3M
Dec 29, 1973Tornado–$3M
Nov 25, 1986Tornado–$3M
Mar 1, 2007TornadoEcho$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 31, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 12 hurricanes and 29 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Dale County, 18 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with top winds near 135 mph about 63 miles away.

12hurricanes
2major hurricanes (Category 3+)
29tropical storms
2021most recent: Fred

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 4, 135 mph63 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseCategory 3, 115 mph54 mi
Aug 23, 1851UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph62 mi
Sep 10, 1882UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph58 mi
Sep 29, 1917UnnamedCategory 2, 95 mph60 mi
Aug 31, 1856UnnamedCategory 2, 95 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 16, 2021FredTropical storm, 50 mph59 mi
Sep 17, 2020SallyTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 4, 135 mph63 mi
Sep 7, 2004FrancesTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi
Aug 6, 2001BarryTropical storm, 55 mph64 mi
Sep 22, 2000HeleneTropical storm, 35 mph52 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Dale County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (67 policies)
26.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$3.7 millionpaid on 144 flood claims since 1978
1994costliest year, with $2.2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Dale County

$143,500median home value (Alabama $209,900, US $332,700)
1983median year homes were built (Alabama 1986, US 1980)
45%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
19.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 22,968 housing units.

Compare in Alabama

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Mobile CountyHighHurricane
Madison CountyHighInland flooding
Baldwin CountyHighHurricane
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Tuscaloosa CountyModerateInland flooding
Shelby CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Houston CountyModerate26
Coffee CountyModerate28
Pike CountyLow21
Geneva CountyLow31
Barbour CountyLow26
Henry CountyVery Low26

Cities in Dale County

Common questions about Dale County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Dale County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Dale County, about $6.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $4.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Dale County had?

Dale County has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 20 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.

Is Dale County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 32nd highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Dale County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Dale County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Dale County had?

NOAA records list 44 tornadoes in Dale County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on December 29, 1973. The weather service has also logged 66 hail reports and 39 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Dale County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 12 hurricanes and 29 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Dale County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with winds near 135 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.